Microsoft

AZ-700 Free Practice Questions — Page 4

Question 31

You have the resources shown in the following table. You need to protect the virtual machines by using Azure DDoS Network Protection plans. What is the minimum number of DDoS Network Protection plans you should deploy?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 20
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure DDoS Network Protection plans are created at the tenant level and can be associated with virtual networks across multiple subscriptions within the same tenant. Therefore, regardless of how many subscriptions or virtual machines are involved (as long as they are in the same tenant), only a single DDoS Network Protection plan is required to protect all the virtual networks.

Question 32

HOTSPOT - Case Study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Proseware, Inc. is a financial services company that has a main office in New York City and a branch office in San Francisco. Existing Environment. Hybrid Environment Proseware has an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.proseware.com that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant named proseware.com. Proseware has an Azure subscription that is linked to proseware.com. Proseware has an internal certification authority (CA). Existing Environment. Network Infrastructure The offices contain the resources shown in the following table. NYCNet connects to Azure by using an ExpressRoute circuit. SFONet connects to Azure by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN. Existing Environment. Azure Resources The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks and subnets shown in the following table. The subscription contains four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. VM1 and VM2 host an app named App1. VM3 and VM4 host a web app named App2 that is accessed by using a FQDN of app2.proseware.com. Users access app2.proseware.com by using HTTP or HTTPS. VM1, VM2, and VM4 are connected to SpokeVNet. The subscription contains Application Gateway resources shown in the following table. The subscription contains an Azure Front Door Standard profile named FD1. FD1 contains a single origin group that targets APPGW1 by using the default endpoint name. HubVNet connects to NYCNet by using an ExpressRoute gateway named ERGW1. Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes Proseware plans to implement the following changes: • Deploy an Azure Private DNS Resolver named PRDNS1 to HubVNet and link PRDNS1 to SpokeVNet. • Create a DNS forwarding ruleset named DNSRS1 and associate DNSRS1 with PRDNS1. • Deploy Azure Virtual Network Manager and implement the following rules: - Allow inbound connections on TCP port 3389 from the on-premises networks to SUBNET-JUMPHOSTS. - Block inbound connections on TCP port 80 from the internet to SpokeVNet. • Ensure that Azure Virtual Network Manager rules take precedence over conflicting NSG rules. • Deploy two network virtual appliances (NVAs) named NVA1 and NVA2 to HubVNet. • Deploy a gateway load balancer named LBGW1 to HubVNet. • Configure LBGW1 to inspect traffic on TCP ports 443, 1433, and 1434 from LBS1 by using NVA1 and NVA2. • Ensure that all the traffic to App2 is processed by using FD1. Planned Changes and Requirements. Connectivity requirements Proseware identifies the following connectivity requirements: • Minimize the complexity of the Azure Virtual Network Manager deployment. • Route traffic between NYCNet and SFONet via the ExpressRoute circuit and the S2S VPN. • Ensure that remote users on Windows 11 devices can connect to HubVNet by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN and their proseware.com credentials. Planned Changes and Requirements. Security requirements Proseware identifies the following security requirements: • Whenever possible, use the internal CA. • Ensure that all connections routed via APPGW1 use end-to-end encryption. • Ensure that user connections to Azure-hosted apps use end-to-end encryption. • Ensure that all inbound internet traffic to app2.proseware.com is routed via FD1. • Prevent devices that connect to NYCNet from accessing Azure services that use private endpoints. • Enable the virtual machines that connect to HubVNet and SpokeVNet to access Azure services that use private endpoints. Planned Changes and Requirements. General requirements Proseware identifies the following general requirements: • Minimize the IP address space required to deploy platform-managed resources to the virtual networks. • From SpokeVNet, resolve name resolution requests for the azure.proseware.com namespace and the corp.proseware.com namespace by using PRDNS1. • Whenever possible, minimize administrative effort. You need to plan the deployment of LBGW1. The solution must support the planned changes. What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 32 Illustration for AZ-700 question 32 Illustration for AZ-700 question 32 Illustration for AZ-700 question 32
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Minimum required number of load-balancing rules: 1 Configure LBGW1 to reference LBS1 by modifying the: Frontend IP configuration
Explanation:
A Gateway Load Balancer can use a single HA Ports load-balancing rule to inspect multiple TCP ports (443, 1433, 1434) through the NVAs. The consumer load balancer (LBS1) is chained to the Gateway Load Balancer by associating the GWLB with LBS1’s frontend IP configuration.

Question 33

HOTSPOT - Case Study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Proseware, Inc. is a financial services company that has a main office in New York City and a branch office in San Francisco. Existing Environment. Hybrid Environment Proseware has an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.proseware.com that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant named proseware.com. Proseware has an Azure subscription that is linked to proseware.com. Proseware has an internal certification authority (CA). Existing Environment. Network Infrastructure The offices contain the resources shown in the following table. NYCNet connects to Azure by using an ExpressRoute circuit. SFONet connects to Azure by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN. Existing Environment. Azure Resources The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks and subnets shown in the following table. The subscription contains four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. VM1 and VM2 host an app named App1. VM3 and VM4 host a web app named App2 that is accessed by using a FQDN of app2.proseware.com. Users access app2.proseware.com by using HTTP or HTTPS. VM1, VM2, and VM4 are connected to SpokeVNet. The subscription contains Application Gateway resources shown in the following table. The subscription contains an Azure Front Door Standard profile named FD1. FD1 contains a single origin group that targets APPGW1 by using the default endpoint name. HubVNet connects to NYCNet by using an ExpressRoute gateway named ERGW1. Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes Proseware plans to implement the following changes: • Deploy an Azure Private DNS Resolver named PRDNS1 to HubVNet and link PRDNS1 to SpokeVNet. • Create a DNS forwarding ruleset named DNSRS1 and associate DNSRS1 with PRDNS1. • Deploy Azure Virtual Network Manager and implement the following rules: - Allow inbound connections on TCP port 3389 from the on-premises networks to SUBNET-JUMPHOSTS. - Block inbound connections on TCP port 80 from the internet to SpokeVNet. • Ensure that Azure Virtual Network Manager rules take precedence over conflicting NSG rules. • Deploy two network virtual appliances (NVAs) named NVA1 and NVA2 to HubVNet. • Deploy a gateway load balancer named LBGW1 to HubVNet. • Configure LBGW1 to inspect traffic on TCP ports 443, 1433, and 1434 from LBS1 by using NVA1 and NVA2. • Ensure that all the traffic to App2 is processed by using FD1. Planned Changes and Requirements. Connectivity requirements Proseware identifies the following connectivity requirements: • Minimize the complexity of the Azure Virtual Network Manager deployment. • Route traffic between NYCNet and SFONet via the ExpressRoute circuit and the S2S VPN. • Ensure that remote users on Windows 11 devices can connect to HubVNet by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN and their proseware.com credentials. Planned Changes and Requirements. Security requirements Proseware identifies the following security requirements: • Whenever possible, use the internal CA. • Ensure that all connections routed via APPGW1 use end-to-end encryption. • Ensure that user connections to Azure-hosted apps use end-to-end encryption. • Ensure that all inbound internet traffic to app2.proseware.com is routed via FD1. • Prevent devices that connect to NYCNet from accessing Azure services that use private endpoints. • Enable the virtual machines that connect to HubVNet and SpokeVNet to access Azure services that use private endpoints. Planned Changes and Requirements. General requirements Proseware identifies the following general requirements: • Minimize the IP address space required to deploy platform-managed resources to the virtual networks. • From SpokeVNet, resolve name resolution requests for the azure.proseware.com namespace and the corp.proseware.com namespace by using PRDNS1. • Whenever possible, minimize administrative effort. You need to identify which IP address space to allocate for the planned deployment of PRDNS1 to HubVNet and SpokeVNet. The solution must meet the general requirements. What should you identify for each virtual network? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 33 Illustration for AZ-700 question 33 Illustration for AZ-700 question 33 Illustration for AZ-700 question 33
Show Answer
Correct Answer: HubVNet: /28 SpokeVNet: No address space required
Explanation:
Azure Private DNS Resolver requires dedicated subnets (inbound/outbound) with a minimum size of /28 in the virtual network where it is deployed. PRDNS1 is deployed only to HubVNet, so HubVNet must allocate a /28. SpokeVNet is merely linked to the resolver and does not host resolver endpoints, so no additional address space is required there.

Question 34

HOTSPOT - Case Study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Proseware, Inc. is a financial services company that has a main office in New York City and a branch office in San Francisco. Existing Environment. Hybrid Environment Proseware has an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.proseware.com that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant named proseware.com. Proseware has an Azure subscription that is linked to proseware.com. Proseware has an internal certification authority (CA). Existing Environment. Network Infrastructure The offices contain the resources shown in the following table. NYCNet connects to Azure by using an ExpressRoute circuit. SFONet connects to Azure by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN. Existing Environment. Azure Resources The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks and subnets shown in the following table. The subscription contains four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. VM1 and VM2 host an app named App1. VM3 and VM4 host a web app named App2 that is accessed by using a FQDN of app2.proseware.com. Users access app2.proseware.com by using HTTP or HTTPS. VM1, VM2, and VM4 are connected to SpokeVNet. The subscription contains Application Gateway resources shown in the following table. The subscription contains an Azure Front Door Standard profile named FD1. FD1 contains a single origin group that targets APPGW1 by using the default endpoint name. HubVNet connects to NYCNet by using an ExpressRoute gateway named ERGW1. Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes Proseware plans to implement the following changes: • Deploy an Azure Private DNS Resolver named PRDNS1 to HubVNet and link PRDNS1 to SpokeVNet. • Create a DNS forwarding ruleset named DNSRS1 and associate DNSRS1 with PRDNS1. • Deploy Azure Virtual Network Manager and implement the following rules: - Allow inbound connections on TCP port 3389 from the on-premises networks to SUBNET-JUMPHOSTS. - Block inbound connections on TCP port 80 from the internet to SpokeVNet. • Ensure that Azure Virtual Network Manager rules take precedence over conflicting NSG rules. • Deploy two network virtual appliances (NVAs) named NVA1 and NVA2 to HubVNet. • Deploy a gateway load balancer named LBGW1 to HubVNet. • Configure LBGW1 to inspect traffic on TCP ports 443, 1433, and 1434 from LBS1 by using NVA1 and NVA2. • Ensure that all the traffic to App2 is processed by using FD1. Planned Changes and Requirements. Connectivity requirements Proseware identifies the following connectivity requirements: • Minimize the complexity of the Azure Virtual Network Manager deployment. • Route traffic between NYCNet and SFONet via the ExpressRoute circuit and the S2S VPN. • Ensure that remote users on Windows 11 devices can connect to HubVNet by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN and their proseware.com credentials. Planned Changes and Requirements. Security requirements Proseware identifies the following security requirements: • Whenever possible, use the internal CA. • Ensure that all connections routed via APPGW1 use end-to-end encryption. • Ensure that user connections to Azure-hosted apps use end-to-end encryption. • Ensure that all inbound internet traffic to app2.proseware.com is routed via FD1. • Prevent devices that connect to NYCNet from accessing Azure services that use private endpoints. • Enable the virtual machines that connect to HubVNet and SpokeVNet to access Azure services that use private endpoints. Planned Changes and Requirements. General requirements Proseware identifies the following general requirements: • Minimize the IP address space required to deploy platform-managed resources to the virtual networks. • From SpokeVNet, resolve name resolution requests for the azure.proseware.com namespace and the corp.proseware.com namespace by using PRDNS1. • Whenever possible, minimize administrative effort. You need to configure connectivity between NYCNet and SFONet. The solution must meet the connectivity requirements. What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 34 Illustration for AZ-700 question 34 Illustration for AZ-700 question 34 Illustration for AZ-700 question 34
Show Answer
Correct Answer: For HubVNet: Deploy an Azure Route Server. For VPNGW1: Configure active-active mode.
Explanation:
Transit routing between ExpressRoute (NYCNet) and Site-to-Site VPN (SFONet) requires Azure Route Server in the hub to exchange routes dynamically with the gateway. Azure Route Server support for ExpressRoute-to-VPN transit requires the VPN gateway to run in active-active mode. This meets the requirement to route traffic between NYCNet and SFONet while minimizing configuration complexity.

Question 35

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. You need to implement hybrid connectivity between an on-premises network and VNet1. The solution must meet the following requirements: • All cross-premises network traffic must traverse an ExpressRoute circuit. • All cross-premises network traffic must be encrypted by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN. What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 35
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Microsoft Private peering A more specific prefix for the VPN BGP session than the ExpressRoute BGP session
Explanation:
Use ExpressRoute private peering for private connectivity. To ensure all traffic traverses ExpressRoute while being encrypted, run a Site-to-Site VPN over ExpressRoute private peering and advertise more specific routes over the VPN so BGP prefers the encrypted VPN path.

Question 36

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains multiple Azure SQL Database resources and a virtual network named VNet1 that has five subnets. All the subnets are associated with a network security group (NSG) named NSG1. NSG1 blocks all outbound traffic, unless specifically allowed by a rule. Each subnet contains 50 virtual machines. Multiple virtual machines host instances of SQL Server on Virtual Machines and will be configured to replicate with the Azure SQL Database resources. You need to configure a new outbound rule in NSG1 to allow the SQL Server on Virtual Machines instances to connect to the Azure SQL Database resources. The solution must meet the following requirements: • Minimize modifications to NSG1 when additional instances of SQL Server on Virtual Machines are deployed. • Ensure that only SQL Server on Virtual Machines instances can connect to the Azure SQL Database resources. How should you configure each setting for the new outbound rule? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 36
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Correct Answer: Source: Application security group Destination: Service Tag
Explanation:
Use an Application Security Group as the source to group all SQL Server on Virtual Machines, allowing new SQL VMs to be added without changing NSG rules and ensuring only those VMs are permitted. Use a Service Tag as the destination to represent Azure SQL Database endpoints, avoiding hard-coded IP addresses.

Question 37

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription that is linked to a Microsoft Entra tenant. The subscription contains a virtual network named VNet1, a storage account named storage1, an Azure App Service app named App1, and an Azure SQL database named DB1. VNet1 contains two subnets named Subnet1 and Subnet2. Subnet1 and Subnet2 each has a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224. You plan to perform the following actions: • On Subnet1, configure a service endpoint to connect to storage1 and a service endpoint to connect to the Microsoft Entra tenant. • On Subnet2, configure a private endpoint to connect to App1 and a private endpoint to connect to DB1. How many IP addresses will be available on each subnet once the planned actions are complete? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 37
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Correct Answer: Subnet1: 27 Subnet2: 25
Explanation:
A 255.255.255.224 mask is /27, giving 32 IPs per subnet. Azure reserves 5 IPs, leaving 27 usable. Service endpoints do not consume subnet IPs, so Subnet1 remains at 27. Each private endpoint consumes one IP; Subnet2 has two private endpoints, reducing usable IPs from 27 to 25.

Question 38

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription that contains 200 virtual machines. You need to use Azure Network Watcher to identify which virtual machines generate the most network traffic. The solution must minimize administrative effort. Which prerequisites should you deploy for Network Watcher, and which Network Watcher feature should you use to identify the virtual machines? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 38
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Correct Answer: Prerequisites: A Log Analytics workspace and Azure Blob Storage Feature: Traffic Analytics
Explanation:
Network Watcher Traffic Analytics analyzes NSG flow logs stored in Azure Blob Storage and sends processed data to a Log Analytics workspace, allowing you to identify VMs that generate the most network traffic with minimal administrative effort.

Question 39

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table: Each quarter, you deploy five new virtual machines to host App1. You need to add a rule to NSG1 to ensure that the virtual machines that host App1 can connect to SQL1 and SQL2. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege and minimize administrative effort. How should you configure the source property and the destination property for the rule? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 39 Illustration for AZ-700 question 39
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Correct Answer: Source: 10.1.0.0/16 Destination: ASG1
Explanation:
Subnet2 hosting App1 uses the 10.1.0.0/16 address space, so using this as the source limits access to only those VMs. ASG1 contains only SQL1 and SQL2, so using it as the destination follows least privilege and avoids including SQL3.

Question 40

DRAG DROP - Your on-premises network uses an IP address space of 10.0.0.0/20. You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. The on-premises network is connected to HubVnet by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN. You deploy an Azure firewall named AZFW1 to HubVNet. You need to ensure that AZFW/1 can inspect all the traffic between the on-premises network and SpokeVNet. What should you do in RT1? To answer, drag the appropriate destination to the correct route. Each resource may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 40 Illustration for AZ-700 question 40
Show Answer
Correct Answer: 10.0.0.0/20 → All the subnets on SpokeVNet 192.168.0.0/20 → GatewaySubnet on HubVNet
Explanation:
A UDR on SpokeVNet forces traffic destined for the on‑premises network (10.0.0.0/20) to go through AZFW1 for inspection. A UDR on the GatewaySubnet forces traffic destined for SpokeVNet (192.168.0.0/20) to be sent to AZFW1, ensuring all on‑premises ↔ spoke traffic is inspected by the firewall.

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