HOTSPOT
-
You have an on-premises network.
You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual networks named VNet1 and VNet2. VNet1 is peered with VNet2.
The on-premises network is connected to VNet1 by using an ExpressRoute circuit named Circuit1.
You need to recommend a solution to improve the routing performance between the on-premises network and the virtual networks. The solution must minimize costs.
Which configurations should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: ExpressRoute FastPath
Update the route tables.
Explanation: FastPath improves routing performance by bypassing the virtual network gateway, reducing hops and latency at no additional circuit cost. Keeping the existing peering and updating route tables allows optimal routing to both VNets without adding gateways, upgrading SKUs, or creating extra ExpressRoute connections, which minimizes cost.
Question 9
HOTSPOT
-
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy an app named App1 that will be accessed by using Azure Application Gateway.
You need to deploy the application gateway for App1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
• Support autoscaling to 100 capacity units.
• Minimize costs.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Public IP addresses: 1
Listeners: 2
Backend pools: 2
Explanation: Use Azure Application Gateway Standard v2 to enable autoscaling. A single public IP minimizes cost, two listeners handle required frontends, and two backend pools support the app configuration while allowing scaling up to 100 capacity units.
Question 10
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy an app named App1 that will be accessed by using Azure Application Gateway.
You need to deploy the application gateway for App1.
What should you create first?
A. a user-assigned managed identity
B. a subnet
C. an X.509 certificate
D. an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) policy
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: An Azure Application Gateway must be deployed into a dedicated subnet within a virtual network. This subnet is a mandatory prerequisite and must exist before the Application Gateway can be created. Managed identities, certificates, and WAF policies are optional or can be configured after deployment.
Question 12
You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual machine named VM1, a virtual network interface card (NIC) named NIC1, and a Basic SKU public IP address named IP1. NIC1 is attached to VM1. IP1 is associated to NIC1.
You need to upgrade IP1 to the Standard SKU.
What should you do first?
A. Create a new NIC for VMI.
B. Disassociate IP1 from NIC1.
C. Detach NIC1 from VM1.
D. Stop vM1.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A Basic SKU public IP cannot be upgraded while it is associated with a resource. The first required step is to disassociate IP1 from NIC1; after it is unattached, it can be upgraded to the Standard SKU. Stopping the VM or detaching the NIC is not required for the IP upgrade.
Question 13
HOTSPOT
-
You have an Azure subscription that contains 20 virtual machines and a virtual network named VNet1.
You plan to provide access to the virtual machines by using Azure Bastion.
You need to configure a subnet for Azure Bastion. The solution must minimize the number of IP addresses required for the subnet.
How should you configure the subnet? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Explanation: Azure Bastion requires a dedicated subnet named exactly AzureBastionSubnet. The minimum supported subnet size is /26; smaller prefixes are not supported, and larger ones would use more IP addresses than necessary.
Question 15
DRAG DROP -
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Proseware, Inc. is a financial services company that has a main office in New York City and a branch office in San Francisco.
Existing Environment. Hybrid Environment
Proseware has an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.proseware.com that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant named proseware.com.
Proseware has an Azure subscription that is linked to proseware.com.
Proseware has an internal certification authority (CA).
Existing Environment. Network Infrastructure
The offices contain the resources shown in the following table.
NYCNet connects to Azure by using an ExpressRoute circuit.
SFONet connects to Azure by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN.
Existing Environment. Azure Resources
The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks and subnets shown in the following table.
The subscription contains four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. VM1 and VM2 host an app named App1.
VM3 and VM4 host a web app named App2 that is accessed by using a FQDN of app2.proseware.com. Users access app2.proseware.com by using HTTP or HTTPS.
VM1, VM2, and VM4 are connected to SpokeVNet.
The subscription contains Application Gateway resources shown in the following table.
The subscription contains an Azure Front Door Standard profile named FD1. FD1 contains a single origin group that targets APPGW1 by using the default endpoint name.
HubVNet connects to NYCNet by using an ExpressRoute gateway named ERGW1.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Proseware plans to implement the following changes:
• Deploy an Azure Private DNS Resolver named PRDNS1 to HubVNet and link PRDNS1 to SpokeVNet.
• Create a DNS forwarding ruleset named DNSRS1 and associate DNSRS1 with PRDNS1.
• Deploy Azure Virtual Network Manager and implement the following rules:
- Allow inbound connections on TCP port 3389 from the on-premises networks to SUBNET-JUMPHOSTS.
- Block inbound connections on TCP port 80 from the internet to SpokeVNet.
• Ensure that Azure Virtual Network Manager rules take precedence over conflicting NSG rules.
• Deploy two network virtual appliances (NVAs) named NVA1 and NVA2 to HubVNet.
• Deploy a gateway load balancer named LBGW1 to HubVNet.
• Configure LBGW1 to inspect traffic on TCP ports 443, 1433, and 1434 from LBS1 by using NVA1 and NVA2.
• Ensure that all the traffic to App2 is processed by using FD1.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Connectivity requirements
Proseware identifies the following connectivity requirements:
• Minimize the complexity of the Azure Virtual Network Manager deployment.
• Route traffic between NYCNet and SFONet via the ExpressRoute circuit and the S2S VPN.
• Ensure that remote users on Windows 11 devices can connect to HubVNet by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN and their proseware.com credentials.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Security requirements
Proseware identifies the following security requirements:
• Whenever possible, use the internal CA.
• Ensure that all connections routed via APPGW1 use end-to-end encryption.
• Ensure that user connections to Azure-hosted apps use end-to-end encryption.
• Ensure that all inbound internet traffic to app2.proseware.com is routed via FD1.
• Prevent devices that connect to NYCNet from accessing Azure services that use private endpoints.
• Enable the virtual machines that connect to HubVNet and SpokeVNet to access Azure services that use private endpoints.
Planned Changes and Requirements. General requirements
Proseware identifies the following general requirements:
• Minimize the IP address space required to deploy platform-managed resources to the virtual networks.
• From SpokeVNet, resolve name resolution requests for the azure.proseware.com namespace and the corp.proseware.com namespace by using PRDNS1.
• Whenever possible, minimize administrative effort.
You need to deploy Azure Virtual Network Manager. The solution must support the planned changes and meet the connectivity requirements.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Create an Azure Virtual Network Manager instance.
Create a single network group that has Member type set to Virtual network.
Create a security admin configuration that has a single rule collection.
Perform a single deployment to apply the security admin configuration.
Explanation: Azure Virtual Network Manager must exist before defining scope and policies. A single network group with virtual network members minimizes complexity while covering HubVNet and SpokeVNet. Both required security rules can be included in one rule collection within a single security admin configuration. One deployment enforces the configuration and ensures security admin rules take precedence over NSGs.
Question 16
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Proseware, Inc. is a financial services company that has a main office in New York City and a branch office in San Francisco.
Existing Environment. Hybrid Environment
Proseware has an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.proseware.com that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant named proseware.com.
Proseware has an Azure subscription that is linked to proseware.com.
Proseware has an internal certification authority (CA).
Existing Environment. Network Infrastructure
The offices contain the resources shown in the following table.
NYCNet connects to Azure by using an ExpressRoute circuit.
SFONet connects to Azure by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN.
Existing Environment. Azure Resources
The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks and subnets shown in the following table.
The subscription contains four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. VM1 and VM2 host an app named App1.
VM3 and VM4 host a web app named App2 that is accessed by using a FQDN of app2.proseware.com. Users access app2.proseware.com by using HTTP or HTTPS.
VM1, VM2, and VM4 are connected to SpokeVNet.
The subscription contains Application Gateway resources shown in the following table.
The subscription contains an Azure Front Door Standard profile named FD1. FD1 contains a single origin group that targets APPGW1 by using the default endpoint name.
HubVNet connects to NYCNet by using an ExpressRoute gateway named ERGW1.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Proseware plans to implement the following changes:
• Deploy an Azure Private DNS Resolver named PRDNS1 to HubVNet and link PRDNS1 to SpokeVNet.
• Create a DNS forwarding ruleset named DNSRS1 and associate DNSRS1 with PRDNS1.
• Deploy Azure Virtual Network Manager and implement the following rules:
- Allow inbound connections on TCP port 3389 from the on-premises networks to SUBNET-JUMPHOSTS.
- Block inbound connections on TCP port 80 from the internet to SpokeVNet.
• Ensure that Azure Virtual Network Manager rules take precedence over conflicting NSG rules.
• Deploy two network virtual appliances (NVAs) named NVA1 and NVA2 to HubVNet.
• Deploy a gateway load balancer named LBGW1 to HubVNet.
• Configure LBGW1 to inspect traffic on TCP ports 443, 1433, and 1434 from LBS1 by using NVA1 and NVA2.
• Ensure that all the traffic to App2 is processed by using FD1.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Connectivity requirements
Proseware identifies the following connectivity requirements:
• Minimize the complexity of the Azure Virtual Network Manager deployment.
• Route traffic between NYCNet and SFONet via the ExpressRoute circuit and the S2S VPN.
• Ensure that remote users on Windows 11 devices can connect to HubVNet by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN and their proseware.com credentials.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Security requirements
Proseware identifies the following security requirements:
• Whenever possible, use the internal CA.
• Ensure that all connections routed via APPGW1 use end-to-end encryption.
• Ensure that user connections to Azure-hosted apps use end-to-end encryption.
• Ensure that all inbound internet traffic to app2.proseware.com is routed via FD1.
• Prevent devices that connect to NYCNet from accessing Azure services that use private endpoints.
• Enable the virtual machines that connect to HubVNet and SpokeVNet to access Azure services that use private endpoints.
Planned Changes and Requirements. General requirements
Proseware identifies the following general requirements:
• Minimize the IP address space required to deploy platform-managed resources to the virtual networks.
• From SpokeVNet, resolve name resolution requests for the azure.proseware.com namespace and the corp.proseware.com namespace by using PRDNS1.
• Whenever possible, minimize administrative effort.
You need to configure a custom rule for APPGW1-WAFPolicy to allow only connections that originate from FD1. The solution must support the planned changes.
Which Match type and Match variable should you select?
A. Geo location and RemoteAddr
B. IP address and RemoteAddr
C. String and RequestCookies
D. String and RequestHeaders
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: To allow only traffic that truly originates from Azure Front Door (Standard/Premium) to reach Application Gateway WAF, the supported and recommended approach is to validate the X-Azure-FDID header that Front Door injects into requests. This requires a custom WAF rule that matches a String value in RequestHeaders. Using source IP (RemoteAddr) is brittle because Front Door IP ranges change and IP-based checks cannot reliably prove the request passed through FD1, whereas the FDID header uniquely identifies the Front Door profile and supports the planned architecture.
Question 18
SIMULATION -
Username and password -
Use the following login credentials as needed:
To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below.
To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below.
Azure Username:
Azure Password: xxxxxxxxxx -
If the Azure portal does not load successfully in the browser, press CTRL-K to reload the portal in a new browser tab.
The following information is for technical support purposes only:
Lab Instance: 12345678 -
You plan to manage the public DNS records for a domain named fabrikam.com by using an Azure solution.
You need to ensure that wvw.fabrikam.com resolves to 131.107.2.50.
To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Create an Azure DNS zone for fabrikam.com (if not already present)
Add an A record named wvw with IP address 131.107.2.50
Explanation: Public DNS resolution in Azure is handled by Azure DNS. Creating an A record in the fabrikam.com DNS zone maps the host name wvw.fabrikam.com to the specified IPv4 address so it resolves correctly.
Question 19
You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1.
You plan to deploy Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN access to VNet1.
You need to recommend an authentication method for the deployment. The solution must meet the following requirements:
• Require the use of a FIDO2 security key
• Analyze user sign-in behavior
• Require a user to change their password if their sign-in behavior is identified as risky
What should you recommend?
A. RADIUS
B. Microsoft Entra
C. smart card
D. Azure certificate
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Point-to-Site VPN authentication that requires FIDO2 security keys, analyzes sign-in behavior, and can force password changes based on risk requires Microsoft Entra ID. Entra ID supports FIDO2/passkeys, Identity Protection for risk-based sign-in analysis, and Conditional Access policies to enforce password reset when risk is detected. The other options only provide basic certificate or RADIUS authentication without behavioral risk analysis.
Question 20
HOTSPOT -
Case Study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Proseware, Inc. is a financial services company that has a main office in New York City and a branch office in San Francisco.
Existing Environment. Hybrid Environment
Proseware has an on-premises Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.proseware.com that syncs with a Microsoft Entra tenant named proseware.com.
Proseware has an Azure subscription that is linked to proseware.com.
Proseware has an internal certification authority (CA).
Existing Environment. Network Infrastructure
The offices contain the resources shown in the following table.
NYCNet connects to Azure by using an ExpressRoute circuit.
SFONet connects to Azure by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN.
Existing Environment. Azure Resources
The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks and subnets shown in the following table.
The subscription contains four virtual machines named VM1, VM2, VM3, and VM4. VM1 and VM2 host an app named App1.
VM3 and VM4 host a web app named App2 that is accessed by using a FQDN of app2.proseware.com. Users access app2.proseware.com by using HTTP or HTTPS.
VM1, VM2, and VM4 are connected to SpokeVNet.
The subscription contains Application Gateway resources shown in the following table.
The subscription contains an Azure Front Door Standard profile named FD1. FD1 contains a single origin group that targets APPGW1 by using the default endpoint name.
HubVNet connects to NYCNet by using an ExpressRoute gateway named ERGW1.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Planned Changes
Proseware plans to implement the following changes:
• Deploy an Azure Private DNS Resolver named PRDNS1 to HubVNet and link PRDNS1 to SpokeVNet.
• Create a DNS forwarding ruleset named DNSRS1 and associate DNSRS1 with PRDNS1.
• Deploy Azure Virtual Network Manager and implement the following rules:
- Allow inbound connections on TCP port 3389 from the on-premises networks to SUBNET-JUMPHOSTS.
- Block inbound connections on TCP port 80 from the internet to SpokeVNet.
• Ensure that Azure Virtual Network Manager rules take precedence over conflicting NSG rules.
• Deploy two network virtual appliances (NVAs) named NVA1 and NVA2 to HubVNet.
• Deploy a gateway load balancer named LBGW1 to HubVNet.
• Configure LBGW1 to inspect traffic on TCP ports 443, 1433, and 1434 from LBS1 by using NVA1 and NVA2.
• Ensure that all the traffic to App2 is processed by using FD1.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Connectivity requirements
Proseware identifies the following connectivity requirements:
• Minimize the complexity of the Azure Virtual Network Manager deployment.
• Route traffic between NYCNet and SFONet via the ExpressRoute circuit and the S2S VPN.
• Ensure that remote users on Windows 11 devices can connect to HubVNet by using a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN and their proseware.com credentials.
Planned Changes and Requirements. Security requirements
Proseware identifies the following security requirements:
• Whenever possible, use the internal CA.
• Ensure that all connections routed via APPGW1 use end-to-end encryption.
• Ensure that user connections to Azure-hosted apps use end-to-end encryption.
• Ensure that all inbound internet traffic to app2.proseware.com is routed via FD1.
• Prevent devices that connect to NYCNet from accessing Azure services that use private endpoints.
• Enable the virtual machines that connect to HubVNet and SpokeVNet to access Azure services that use private endpoints.
Planned Changes and Requirements. General requirements
Proseware identifies the following general requirements:
• Minimize the IP address space required to deploy platform-managed resources to the virtual networks.
• From SpokeVNet, resolve name resolution requests for the azure.proseware.com namespace and the corp.proseware.com namespace by using PRDNS1.
• Whenever possible, minimize administrative effort.
You need to configure the P2S VPN to meet the connectivity requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: OpenVPN (SSL)
Configure an enterprise application
Explanation: Point-to-Site VPN authentication using Microsoft Entra ID on Windows 11 requires the OpenVPN (SSL) tunnel type. Entra ID–based P2S authentication is enabled by configuring an enterprise application in the proseware.com tenant for the VPN gateway.
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