Microsoft

AZ-700 Free Practice Questions — Page 16

Question 156

HOTSPOT - Your on-premises network contains a server named DNS1 that runs Windows Server 2022. DNS1 has the DNS server role and an IP address of 10.1.0.1. The network contains computers that use DNS1 for name resolution. You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. The on-premises network connects to Vnet1 by using a Site-to-Site VPN. You need to ensure that the computers on the on-premises network can resolve the IP address for sql1.private.fabrikam.com. What should you do on DNS1 and DNS2? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct servers. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 156 Illustration for AZ-700 question 156
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Correct Answer: DNS1: Configure forwarding to 10.100.0.1. DNS2: Configure forwarding to 168.63.129.16.
Explanation:
On-premises DNS should forward queries for the Azure private zone to a DNS server in Azure. The Azure DNS server then forwards unresolved private DNS queries to the Azure-provided DNS service (168.63.129.16), which can resolve records in linked Azure Private DNS zones.

Question 157

You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1. VNet1 has a subnet mask of/24. You plan to implement an Azure application gateway that will have the following configurations: • Public endpoints: 1 • Private endpoints: 1 • Minimum instances: 1 • Maximum instances: 10 You need to configure the address space for the subnet of the application gateway. The solution must minimize the number of IP addresses allocated to the application gateway subnet. What is the minimum number of assignable IP addresses required?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 11
D. 12
E. 20
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
An Application Gateway consumes one private IP per instance, plus one additional private IP if a private frontend is configured. With a maximum of 10 instances and one private frontend, the subnet must provide 11 assignable IP addresses. The public frontend uses a separate public IP resource and does not consume a subnet IP. Therefore, the minimum number of assignable IP addresses required is 11.

Question 158

You are planning the IP addressing for the subnets in Azure virtual networks. Which type of resource requires IP addresses in the subnets?

A. internal load balancers
B. Azure DDoS Protection for virtual networks
C. service endpoint policies
D. service endpoints
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Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Internal load balancers require a private frontend IP address allocated from the subnet. Azure DDoS Protection for virtual networks is a protection service applied at the virtual network level and does not consume subnet IP addresses. Service endpoint policies are configuration objects and do not require IP addresses. Service endpoints extend subnet identity to Azure services but do not allocate IP addresses in the subnet.

Question 159

You are planning the IP addressing for the subnets in Azure virtual networks. Which type of resource requires IP addresses in the subnets?

A. storage account
B. internal load balancers
C. service endpoints
D. service endpoint policies
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Internal load balancers are assigned a private frontend IP address from the subnet, so they require IP addresses within the subnet. Storage accounts are platform resources and do not consume subnet IPs. Service endpoints and service endpoint policies extend secure access/control for Azure services but do not allocate IP addresses in the subnet.

Question 161

SIMULATION - Username and password - Use the following login credentials as needed: To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below. To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below. Azure Username: Azure Password: xxxxxxxxxx - If the Azure portal does not load successfully in the browser, press CTRL-K to reload the portal in a new browser tab. The following information is for technical support purposes only: Lab Instance: 12345678 - You need to ensure that connections to the storage12345678 storage account can be made by using an IP address in the 10.1.1.0/24 range and the name storage12345678.privatelink.blob.core.windows.net. To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 161
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Correct Answer: Create a Private Endpoint for the Blob subresource of storage12345678 in the VNet/subnet using the 10.1.1.0/24 range, and enable/integrate the corresponding Private DNS zone (privatelink.blob.core.windows.net) so that storage12345678.privatelink.blob.core.windows.net resolves to the private IP.
Explanation:
A private endpoint assigns a private IP from the specified subnet and, with the Private DNS zone linked, provides name resolution for the privatelink FQDN to that private IP.

Question 162

HOTSPOT - Case Study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas. Contoso recently purchased an Azure subscription and is performing its first pilot project in Azure. Existing Environment - Azure Network Infrastructure - Contoso has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks shown in the following table. Vnet1 contains a virtual network gateway named GW1. Azure Virtual Machines - The Azure subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table. The NSGs are associated to the network interfaces on the virtual machines. Each NSG has one custom security rule that allows RDP connections from the internet. The firewall on each virtual machine allows ICMP traffic. An application security group named ASG1 is associated to the network interface of VM1. Azure Network Infrastructure Diagram Azure Private DNS Zones - The Azure subscription contains the Azure private DNS zones shown in the following table. Zone1.contoso.com has the virtual network links shown in the following table. Other Azure Resources - The Azure subscription contains additional resources as shown in the following table. Requirements - Virtual Network Requirements - Contoso has the following virtual network requirements: • Create a virtual network named Vnet6 in West US that will contain the following resources and configurations: o Two container groups that connect to Vnet6 o Three virtual machines that connect to Vnet6 o Allow VPN connections to be established to Vnet6 o Allow the resources in Vnet6 to access KeyVault1, DB1, and Vnet1 over the Microsoft backbone network. • The virtual machines in Vnet4 and Vnet5 must be able to communicate over the Microsoft backbone network. • A virtual machine named VM-Analyze will be deployed to Subnet1. VM-Analyze must inspect the outbound network traffic from Subnet2 to the internet. Network Security Requirements - Contoso has the following network security requirements: • Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication for Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN users. • Enable NSG flow logs for NSG3 and NSG4. • Create an NSG named NSG10 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet1 and will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following table. • Create an NSG named NSG11 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet2 and will have the custom outbound security rules shown in the following table. You need to meet the network security requirements for the NSG flow logs. Which type of resource do you need, and how many instances should you create? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162 Illustration for AZ-700 question 162
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Correct Answer: Resource type: A storage account Minimum number of instances: 1
Explanation:
NSG flow logs are stored in an Azure Storage account. A single storage account can store flow logs for multiple NSGs, but it must be in the same region as those NSGs. NSG3 and NSG4 are both in Central US, while the existing storage account is in West US, so one new Central US storage account is required.

Question 164

HOTSPOT - You have the Azure firewall shown in the following exhibit. Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 164 Illustration for AZ-700 question 164
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Correct Answer: On Firewall1, forced tunneling is disabled but can be enabled. On Firewall1, management by Azure Firewall Manager is enabled already.
Explanation:
The firewall shows no management subnet/public IP configured, so forced tunneling is not currently configured. Current Azure Firewall supports enabling it on an existing firewall by stopping/starting with a management NIC. The banner and assigned Firewall Policy indicate it is already managed through Azure Firewall Manager.

Question 165

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains an Azure application gateway that has the following configurations: • Name: AppGW1 • Tier: Standard V2 • Autoscaling: Disabled You create an Azure AD user named User1. You need to ensure that User1 can change the tier of AppGW1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege. Which role should you assign to User1, and to which tiers can AppGW1 be changed? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 165
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Correct Answer: Role: Network Contributor Tiers: WAF V2 only
Explanation:
Changing an Application Gateway configuration requires Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways/write permission, which Network Contributor grants with least privilege. A Standard_v2 Application Gateway can be changed only to WAF_v2 within the v2 SKU family; changing between v1 and v2 SKUs is not supported.

Question 167

DRAG DROP - You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. You discover that users connect directly to App1. You need to meet the following requirements: • Administrators must only access App1 by using a private endpoint. • All user connections to App1 must be routed through FD1. • The downtime of connections to App1 must be minimized. Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 167 Illustration for AZ-700 question 167
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Correct Answer: In the settings of FD1, configure the origin group to enable the Azure Private Link service. In the settings of App1, approve a pending private endpoint connection. Change the DNS record of app1.contoso.com to resolve to the FQDN of FD1.
Explanation:
Azure Front Door Premium creates the private endpoint request when Private Link is enabled on the origin. Approve the pending connection, then switch DNS so users are routed through Front Door only after the private connection is ready, minimizing downtime.

Question 168

Your on-premises network contains a DNS server named Server1. You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. The on-premises network is connected to VNet1 by using a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN. You need to ensure that Server1 can resolve the DNS name of storage1. The solution must minimize costs and administrative effort. What should you use?

A. Azure DNS Private Resolver
B. an Azure public DNS zone
C. an Azure Private DNS zone
D. an Azure virtual machine that hosts a DNS service
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure DNS Private Resolver enables DNS resolution between on-premises networks and Azure Private DNS resources over a Site-to-Site VPN without deploying and managing custom DNS virtual machines. This minimizes both cost and administrative effort compared to running a DNS VM. Public DNS zones and Private DNS zones alone do not provide the required cross-network DNS resolution from on-premises.

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