Microsoft

AZ-700 Free Practice Questions — Page 14

Question 133

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen. You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Front Door Premium profile named AFD1 and an Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF) policy named WAF1. AFD1 is associated with WAF1. You need to configure a rate limit for incoming requests to AFD1. Solution: You configure a managed rule for WAF1. Does this meet the goal?

A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
No. Rate limiting in Azure Front Door WAF is configured by using a **custom WAF rule** with the rate limit rule type. Managed rules are predefined security rule sets (such as OWASP) and cannot be used to configure custom rate-limiting behavior. Therefore, configuring a managed rule does not meet the goal.

Question 134

SIMULATION - Username and password - Use the following login credentials as needed: To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below. To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below. Azure Username: Azure Password: xxxxxxxxxx - If the Azure portal does not load successfully in the browser, press CTRL-K to reload the portal in a new browser tab. The following information is for technical support purposes only: Lab Instance: 12345678 - You need to restrict access to the storage35433841 storage account to ensure that only subnet1-2 can access the account. To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 134
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Correct Answer: Azure portal → Storage accounts → storage35433841 Networking → Firewalls and virtual networks Public network access: Enabled from selected virtual networks and IP addresses Virtual networks → Add existing virtual network Select the VNet and Subnet: subnet1-2 Save
Explanation:
Configuring the storage account firewall to allow access only from the specified subnet restricts all other network traffic. This meets the requirement without requiring a private endpoint.

Question 135

SIMULATION - Username and password - Use the following login credentials as needed: To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below. To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below. Azure Username: Azure Password: xxxxxxxxxx - If the Azure portal does not load successfully in the browser, press CTRL-K to reload the portal in a new browser tab. The following information is for technical support purposes only: Lab Instance: 12345678 - You need to ensure that subnet3-2 can only access resources on subnet3-1. To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 135
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Correct Answer: Create one Network Security Group (NSG) and associate it with subnet3-2. Add outbound rule (priority 100): Allow traffic from subnet3-2 to subnet3-1. Add outbound rule (priority 200): Deny traffic from subnet3-2 to Any.
Explanation:
By default, subnets in the same VNet can communicate. Attaching an NSG to subnet3-2 and restricting outbound traffic ensures it can reach only subnet3-1 while all other outbound access is blocked.

Question 136

SIMULATION - Username and password - Use the following login credentials as needed: To enter your username, place your cursor in the Sign in box and click on the username below. To enter your password, place your cursor in the Enter password box and click on the password below. Azure Username: Azure Password: xxxxxxxxxx - If the Azure portal does not load successfully in the browser, press CTRL-K to reload the portal in a new browser tab. The following information is for technical support purposes only: Lab Instance: 12345678 - You have two servers that are each hosted by a separate service provider in New York and California. The server hosted in New York is accessible by using a host name of ny.contoso.com. The server hosted in California is accessible by using a host name of ca.contoso.com. You need to implement an Azure solution to route users to the server that has the lowest latency. The solution must minimize costs. To complete this task, sign in to the Azure portal.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 136
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Correct Answer: Azure Traffic Manager Performance routing method External endpoints: ny.contoso.com and ca.contoso.com
Explanation:
Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based global load balancer that routes users to the endpoint with the lowest network latency. It supports external FQDN endpoints, fits non-HTTP/HTTPS workloads, and is significantly cheaper than Azure Front Door, satisfying both latency-based routing and cost minimization requirements.

Question 138

HOTSPOT - Your on-premises network uses an IP address range of 10.1.0.0 to 10.1.255.255. You plan to deploy a new Azure virtual network solution that will include the following elements: • A virtual network named VNet1 • A Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN connection between VNet1 and the on-premises network • GatewaySubnet in VNet1, which will be used as a route-based virtual network gateway You need to recommend which subnet masks to assign to VNet1 and GatewaySubnet. The solution must meet the following requirements: • Maximize the number of available IP addresses on VNet1. • Minimize the number of available IP addresses on GatewaySubnet. Which address spaces should you assign to VNet1 and GatewaySubnet? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 138
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Correct Answer: VNet1: 10.0.0.0/16 GatewaySubnet: 10.0.0.0/27
Explanation:
The VNet address space must not overlap with the on-premises range (10.1.0.0/16). Among the options, 10.0.0.0/16 is the largest non-overlapping range, maximizing available IPs. For a route-based VPN gateway, Azure requires a GatewaySubnet of at least /27 for non-Basic SKUs, which minimizes IP usage while remaining supported.

Question 139

DRAG DROP - You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. You need to associate Gateway1 with Subnet1. The solution must minimize downtime on VM1. Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 139 Illustration for AZ-700 question 139
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Correct Answer: Disassociate PIP1 from NIC1. Change the PIP1 SKU to Standard. Associate PIP1 to NIC1.
Explanation:
A NAT gateway can’t be associated with a subnet that contains resources using a Basic SKU public IP. Removing the Basic PIP from the NIC allows the subnet change. The public IP must be upgraded to Standard to be compatible with NAT gateway, then reattached to restore connectivity with minimal VM downtime.

Question 140

HOTSPOT - Your on-premises network contains the subnets shown in the following table. The network contains a firewall named FW1 that uses a public IP address of 131.107.100.200. You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. You plan to configure a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN named VPN1 that will connect GW1 to FW1. You need to configure LNG1 to support VPN1. The solution must meet the following requirements: • Ensure that the resources on Subnet1 and Subnet2 can communicate with the resources on VNet1. • Minimize administrative effort. How should you configure LNG1? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 140 Illustration for AZ-700 question 140 Illustration for AZ-700 question 140
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Correct Answer: Address space: 192.168.10.0/24 and 192.168.20.0/24 IP address: 131.107.100.200
Explanation:
The local network gateway must represent the on-premises network. Configure both on-prem subnets so they can route to VNet1, and use the public IP of the on-prem firewall (FW1) as the gateway endpoint.

Question 141

HOTSPOT - Case Study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas. Contoso recently purchased an Azure subscription and is performing its first pilot project in Azure. Existing Environment - Azure Network Infrastructure - Contoso has an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named contoso.com. The Azure subscription contains the virtual networks shown in the following table. Vnet1 contains a virtual network gateway named GW1. Azure Virtual Machines - The Azure subscription contains virtual machines that run Windows Server 2019 as shown in the following table. The NSGs are associated to the network interfaces on the virtual machines. Each NSG has one custom security rule that allows RDP connections from the internet. The firewall on each virtual machine allows ICMP traffic. An application security group named ASG1 is associated to the network interface of VM1. Azure Network Infrastructure Diagram Azure Private DNS Zones - The Azure subscription contains the Azure private DNS zones shown in the following table. Zone1.contoso.com has the virtual network links shown in the following table. Other Azure Resources - The Azure subscription contains additional resources as shown in the following table. Requirements - Virtual Network Requirements - Contoso has the following virtual network requirements: • Create a virtual network named Vnet6 in West US that will contain the following resources and configurations: o Two container groups that connect to Vnet6 o Three virtual machines that connect to Vnet6 o Allow VPN connections to be established to Vnet6 o Allow the resources in Vnet6 to access KeyVault1, DB1, and Vnet1 over the Microsoft backbone network. • The virtual machines in Vnet4 and Vnet5 must be able to communicate over the Microsoft backbone network. • A virtual machine named VM-Analyze will be deployed to Subnet1. VM-Analyze must inspect the outbound network traffic from Subnet2 to the internet. Network Security Requirements - Contoso has the following network security requirements: • Configure Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication for Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN users. • Enable NSG flow logs for NSG3 and NSG4. • Create an NSG named NSG10 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet1 and will have the custom inbound security rules shown in the following table. • Create an NSG named NSG11 that will be associated to Vnet1/Subnet2 and will have the custom outbound security rules shown in the following table. Which virtual machines can VM1 and VM4 ping successfully before NSG10 and NSG11 are created? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

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Correct Answer: VM1: VM2, VM3, and VM4 only VM4: VM1, VM2, and VM3 only
Explanation:
ICMP is allowed by default NSG rules. VM1 can reach VM2 (same VNet) and VM3/VM4 via VNet peering between Vnet1–Vnet2 and Vnet1–Vnet3. VM4 can reach VM3 (same VNet) and VM1/VM2 via peering between Vnet3–Vnet1 and Vnet3–Vnet2. Vnet4/Vnet5 are not peered, so VM5 is unreachable.

Question 142

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. You establish BGP peering between NVA1 and Hub1. You need to implement transit connectivity between VNet1 and VNet3 via Hub1 by using BGP peering. The solution must minimize costs. What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 142 Illustration for AZ-700 question 142
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Correct Answer: On Hub1: The defaultRouteTable and associate the routes with the defaultRouteTable On VNet3: User-defined routes
Explanation:
To enable low-cost transit via the Virtual WAN hub with BGP peering, Hub1 should use the defaultRouteTable to propagate and associate routes from VNet1 and VNet2. On VNet3, simple user-defined routes pointing to the NVA provide connectivity without deploying additional gateways or route servers, minimizing cost.

Question 143

DRAG DROP - You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Firewall Premium policy named FWP1. To FWP1, you plan to add the rule collections shown in the following table. Which priority should you assign to each rule collection? To answer, drag the appropriate priority values to the correct rule collections. Each value may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-700 question 143 Illustration for AZ-700 question 143
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Correct Answer: RC1: 200 RC2: 300 RC3: 100
Explanation:
Azure Firewall processes rule collections by type in fixed order: DNAT first, then Network, then Application (DNA). Numeric priority applies within the same rule type, so assign the lowest number to DNAT, next to Network, and highest to Application.

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