HOTSPOT
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You have an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table.
You need to configure access to Vault1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
• Ensure that User1 can manage and create keys in Vault1.
• Ensure that User2 can access a certificate stored in Vault1.
• Use the principle of least privilege.
Which role should you assign to each user? To answer select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Explanation: User1 must manage and create keys, which requires key-level permissions provided by the Key Vault Crypto Officer role. User2 only needs access to certificates, which is granted by the Key Vault Certificates Officer role. This follows the principle of least privilege.
Question 189
You have an Azure AD Premium P2 tenant.
You create a Log Analytics workspace.
You need to ensure that you can view Azure AD audit log information by using Azure Monitor.
What should you do first?
A. Modify the Diagnostics settings for Azure AD.
B. Run the Update-MgOrganization cmdlet.
C. Run the Update-MgDomain cmdlet.
D. Create an Azure AD workbook.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: To view Azure AD audit logs in Azure Monitor, you must first configure Azure AD diagnostic settings to send audit and sign-in logs to a Log Analytics workspace. Without enabling these diagnostics, Azure Monitor has no data to display.
Question 190
You have an Azure AD tenant that has multi-factor authentication (MFA) enforced and self-service password reset (SSPR) enabled.
You enable combined registration in interrupt mode.
You create a new user named User1.
Which two authentication methods can User1 use to complete the combined registration process? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. a FIDO2 security key
B. a hardware token
C. a one-time passcode email
D. Windows Hello for Business
E. the Microsoft Authenticator app
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C, E
Explanation: With combined registration enabled in **interrupt mode**, users can only register methods that are supported during the interrupt experience. Microsoft documentation specifies that:
- **Email (one-time passcode)** is supported as an alternative registration method.
- **Microsoft Authenticator app** is supported and shown by default.
FIDO2 security keys can only be added in *Manage mode*, not interrupt mode. Hardware tokens and Windows Hello for Business aren't supported for combined registration interrupt flow. Therefore, the valid methods are C and E.
Question 191
You have an Azure AD tenant that contains the users shown in the following table.
You enable self-service password reset (SSPR) for all the users and configure SSPR to require security questions as the only authentication method.
Which users must use security questions when resetting their password?
A. User4 only
B. User3 and User4 only
C. User1 and User4 only
D. User1, User3, and User4 only
E. User1, User2, User3, and User4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: In Azure AD SSPR, only certain privileged administrator roles are subject to the stricter administrator reset policy that disallows security questions and requires two strong authentication methods. Roles such as User Administrator and Password Administrator fall under this policy and therefore cannot use security questions, regardless of SSPR configuration. The Security Reader role is not included in the list of roles affected by the administrator reset policy, and standard users are also not restricted. Therefore, when SSPR is configured to use only security questions, the users who must (and can) use security questions are User3 (Security Reader) and User4 (standard user).
Question 192
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account, a Google Workspace subscription, and a GitHub account.
You deploy an Azure subscription and enable Microsoft 365 Defender.
You need to ensure that you can monitor OAuth authentication requests by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Solution: From the Microsoft 365 Defender portal, you add the Google Workspace app connector.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: No. Adding only the Google Workspace app connector is insufficient. To monitor OAuth authentication requests with Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, you must connect each relevant platform that issues OAuth tokens. In this scenario, AWS and GitHub also act as OAuth identity or resource providers, and without their respective connectors, OAuth activity from those services cannot be monitored. Therefore, the stated solution does not meet the goal.
Question 193
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account, a Google Workspace subscription, and a GitHub account.
You deploy an Azure subscription and enable Microsoft 365 Defender.
You need to ensure that you can monitor OAuth authentication requests by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Solution: From the Microsoft 365 Defender portal, you add the Amazon Web Services app connector.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps can monitor OAuth authentication requests only for supported platforms such as Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, and Salesforce. Adding the Amazon Web Services app connector enables visibility into AWS activity and security posture, but it does not enable OAuth app monitoring. Therefore, adding the AWS app connector alone does not meet the goal.
Question 194
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Amazon Web Services (AWS) account, a Google Workspace subscription, and a GitHub account.
You deploy an Azure subscription and enable Microsoft 365 Defender.
You need to ensure that you can monitor OAuth authentication requests by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.
Solution: From the Microsoft 365 Defender portal, you add the Microsoft Azure app connector.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Adding the Microsoft Azure app connector does not enable monitoring of OAuth authentication requests. OAuth app monitoring in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps requires connecting supported platforms such as Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, or Salesforce (and relevant third‑party connectors). The Azure app connector is for Azure resource visibility, not OAuth app governance.
Question 195
Case Study -
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in London and Seattle.
Contoso has a partnership with a company named Fabrikam, Inc. Fabrikam has an Azure AD tenant named fabrikam.com.
Existing Environment. Existing Environment
The on-premises network of Contoso contains an Active Directory domain named contoso.com. The domain contains an organizational unit (OU) named Contoso_Resources. The Contoso_Resources OU contains all users and computers.
The contoso.com Active Directory domain contains the relevant users shown in the following table.
Contoso also includes a marketing department that has users in each office.
Existing Environment. Microsoft 365/Azure Environment
Contoso has an Azure AD tenant named contoso.com that has the following associated licenses:
• Microsoft Office 365 Enterprise E5
• Enterprise Mobility + Security E5
• Windows 10 Enterprise E3
• Project Plan 3
Azure AD Connect is configured between Azure AD and Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). Only the Contoso_Resources OU is synced.
Helpdesk administrators routinely use the Microsoft 365 admin center to manage user settings.
User administrators currently use the Microsoft 365 admin center to manually assign licenses. All users have all licenses assigned besides the following exceptions:
• The users in the London office have the Microsoft 365 Phone System license unassigned.
• The users in the Seattle office have the Yammer Enterprise license unassigned.
Security defaults are disabled for contoso.com.
Contoso uses Azure AD Privileged Identity Management (PIM) to protect administrative roles.
Existing Environment. Problem Statements
Contoso identifies the following issues:
• Currently, all the helpdesk administrators can manage user licenses throughout the entire Microsoft 365 tenant.
• The user administrators report that it is tedious to manually configure the different license requirements for each Contoso office.
• The helpdesk administrators spend too much time provisioning internal and guest access to the required Microsoft 365 services and apps.
• Currently, the helpdesk administrators can perform tasks by using the User administrator role without justification or approval.
• When the Logs node is selected in Azure AD, an error message appears stating that Log Analytics integration is not enabled.
Requirements. Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
• Implement self-service password reset (SSPR).
• Analyze Azure audit activity logs by using Azure Monitor.
• Simplify license allocation for new users added to the tenant.
• Collaborate with the users at Fabrikam on a joint marketing campaign.
• Configure the User administrator role to require justification and approval to activate.
• Implement a custom line-of-business Azure web app named App1. App1 will be accessible from the internet and authenticated by using Azure AD accounts.
• For new users in the marketing department, implement an automated approval workflow to provide access to a Microsoft SharePoint Online site, group, and app.
Contoso plans to acquire a company named A. Datum Corporation. One hundred new A. Datum users will be created in an Active Directory OU named Adatum. The users will be located in London and Seattle.
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
• All users must be synced from AD DS to the contoso.com Azure AD tenant.
• App1 must have a redirect URI pointed to https://contoso.com/auth-response.
• License allocation for new users must be assigned automatically based on the location of the user.
• Fabrikam users must have access to the marketing department’s SharePoint site for a maximum of 90 days.
• Administrative actions performed in Azure AD must be audited. Audit logs must be retained for one year.
• The helpdesk administrators must be able to manage licenses for only the users in their respective office.
• Users must be forced to change their password if there is a probability that the users’ identity was compromised.
You need to meet the planned changes and technical requirements for App1.
What should you implement?
A. a policy set in Microsoft Intune
B. Azure AD Application Proxy
C. an app configuration policy in Microsoft Intune
D. an app registration in Azure AD
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: App1 is a custom line-of-business web application that will be accessed from the internet and authenticated by Azure AD, with a required redirect URI (https://contoso.com/auth-response). To enable Azure AD authentication and configure redirect URIs, permissions, and tokens, the application must be registered in Azure AD. Azure AD Application Proxy is used for publishing on-premises apps, which is not required here, and Intune policies are unrelated to app authentication.
Question 196
Your company purchases a new Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an app named App1.
You need to create a Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps access policy for App1.
What should you do you first?
A. Configure a Conditional Access policy to use app-enforced restrictions.
B. Configure a Token configuration for App1.
C. Add an API permission for App1.
D. Configure a Conditional Access policy to use Conditional Access App Control.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: To create a Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps access policy, the app must first be onboarded through Conditional Access App Control. This requires configuring a Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD) Conditional Access policy that uses Conditional Access App Control. Only after this integration is in place can Defender for Cloud Apps enforce access policies on App1. Other options are not prerequisites for access policies.
Question 197
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains the users shown in the following table.
From the tenant, you configure a naming policy for groups.
Which users are affected by the naming policy?
A. User2 only
B. User3only
C. User2 and User3 only
D. User3 and User4 only
E. User1, User2, and User3 only
F. User1, User2, User3, and User4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Microsoft 365 group naming policies apply to users who can create Microsoft 365 groups, except for certain exempted directory roles. Global Administrators and User Administrators are explicitly exempt from group naming policies. Therefore, users holding those roles are not affected. Regular users who can create groups are affected by the policy. In the given scenario, User1 (Global Administrator) and User2 (User Administrator) are exempt, while User3 and User4 are not exempt and therefore are affected by the naming policy.
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