A company uses Dynamics 365 Finance.
A customer invoice is due on or before the tenth day of the following month.
You need to configure the payment setup.
Which payment configuration should you use?
A. Payment method: Net - Month: 1 - Days: 10 - Payment days: 10th -
B. Payment method: Net - Month: 1 - Days: 0 - Payment days: 10th -
C. Payment method: Current month - Month: 0 - Days: 0 - Payment days: 10th -
D. Payment method: Net - Month: 0 - Days: 10 - Payment days: blank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: In Dynamics 365 Finance, to make an invoice due on or before the 10th day of the following month, you configure a Net payment term with 1 month and 0 days, and specify the payment day as the 10th. This sets the due date to the 10th of the next month regardless of the invoice date. Adding extra days (as in option A) would push the due date beyond the 10th, which does not meet the requirement.
Question 23
A company uses Dynamics 365 Finance for its budget control processes. The default over-budget option for all user groups is Prevent over budget processing.
A purchasing agent must create a purchase order with multiple lines. However, when the agent adds the last line, an error appears that states that the financial dimension value is over budget.
You need to configure the system so the purchasing agent can process purchase orders with this financial dimension value.
What should you do?
A. Create a new user group for the purchasing agent and define a rule where the group has a budget threshold less than 100.
B. Create a new user group for the purchasing agent and define user group permissions to prevent over-budget processing.
C. Define the collection of financial dimensions to pool the budgets for a secondary budget check.
D. Create a new user group for the purchasing agent and define user group permissions to allow over-budget processing.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The default budget control behavior is to prevent over‑budget processing. To allow a specific purchasing agent to continue processing purchase orders when a financial dimension is over budget, you must override this behavior at the user group level. Creating a new user group for the purchasing agent and setting the group’s budget control permissions to allow over‑budget processing enables the agent to complete the purchase order despite the budget violation. The other options either continue to prevent over‑budget processing or do not address user permissions.
Question 24
You are configuring vendor collaboration security roles for external vendors. You manually set up a vendor contact.
You need to assign the Vendor (external) role to this vendor.
Which task can this vendor perform?
A. Delete any contact person that they have created.
B. Activate or inactivate the association between a contact person and a vendor account.
C. Add a new or existing contact person to the vendor accounts that they are a contact for.
D. View consignment inventory.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The Vendor (external) role in vendor collaboration is a restricted role intended for external vendor users. It provides read-only and limited collaboration access, such as viewing shared operational data like consignment inventory. It does not allow managing contact persons or vendor account associations, which are internal administrative tasks. Therefore, viewing consignment inventory is the task this vendor can perform.
Question 25
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Background -
Tailspin Toys is a toy manufacturing company that sells to distributors and customers through a business-to-consumer website. Tailspin Toys has been using custom-developed software for their accounting and supply chain management needs.
Tailspin Toys has toy factories in Mexico and Canada, with a head office based out of the United States. Tailspin Toys is currently operating with various financial departments including accounts payable, accounts receivable, fixed assets, and general accounting. The company has multiple legal entities to support their manufacturing units and selling organization.
Tailspin Toys wants to maintain consistent growth as a company and is now implementing Dynamics 365 Finance for all business processes.
Current environment -
Vendors -
• Tailspin Toys works with local and foreign vendors.
• The procurement process is designed for manufacturing raw materials, finished products, and packing materials for toys.
• The company monitors vendor balances by local and foreign vendors, both appearing in different general ledger accounts.
• For vendor payments, the accounts payable manager generates payment proposals every Wednesday, to have approvals and check printing done by Thursday in order to mail the checks by Friday of each week.
• Vendors can take part in the incentive program that offers travel vouchers and other gifts based on quantity and quality of supplies at the end of the year.
• Incentive program data is being monitored outside of the system and qualifying vendors are then provided to the financial department for expenses.
• The finance department accrues a small percentage of every vendor invoice during the year for this purpose, booking accounts payable liability account offsetting to the incentive expenses account.
• The finance department accrual then allows management to easily make decisions regarding types of gifts and vouchers to provide to the top-performing vendors.
Reporting -
• Management gets periodic reports from the finance department for all the legal entities. These reports provide all required finance data and are comprised of balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
Budget planning -
• The finance department oversees all budget planning.
• The finance department estimates the baseline for all budgets and distributes them to the respective departments.
• Each department estimates and forecasts their budget and sends it back to the finance department where the budget is updated accordingly.
Expenses -
Utility bills for the toy factories are currently getting expensed to the following departments as per the listed breakdown.
Asset leasing -
Tailspin Toys has leased assets in the form of factory buildings and warehouses. The company maintains asset books for the monthly leasing payments and pays compound interest on them. Tailspin Toys maintains future forecasts of their payment projections and budget requirements for leasing payments.
Requirements -
Consolidation -
• Automatic foreign currency consolidation at the corporate level is required by Tailspin Toys’ leadership.
• Consolidated results are needed in multiple reporting currencies.
Expenses -
• Utility bills must be allocated to allow each department to expense the correct amount.
Reports -
• Leadership requires financial reports to come to their inbox automatically as one at the end of every month.
Vendors -
• The system must show accounts payable liability by type of vendor similar to how it works in the current system.
• The chief financial officer (CFO) wants to configure the system to follow their business policies of paying vendors every Friday and as per credit issued by vendors and agreed method of payments.
• The accounts payable administrator must automate the vendor invoice process for imported invoices to bypass the review stage when no discrepancy is determined.
Budgets -
• A new organizational hierarchy is required for budget planning purposes.
• Leadership wants financial budgets enforced by alerting users upon reaching 90% of the total budget.
Asset leasing -
• The CFO must automatically process payments and journal entries for the leased properties.
• Management must view payment forecasts based on leased assets.
Issues -
Accounts payable issues -
• Vendor liability information for local and foreign vendors is not separated in the system.
• The accounts payable manager observed that a percentage of each invoice paid to vendors is not being posted for the yearly incentives program.
• The accounts payable clerk had to manually invoice a vendor receipt during user acceptance testing.
• The accounts payable manager must automate the current process of vendor payment proposals.
Other issues -
• The differences resulting from consolidating subsidiaries with foreign currencies are not considered.
• User A confirmed they did not receive an alert before running out of their budget.
• Expense reports for the manufacturing and sales departments do not contain utility bill expenses.
• The accounting manager reported that there is no batch journal created for the monthly lease expenses.
You need to report on forecasted lease payments.
Which asset leasing report should you use?
A. Five-years undiscounted payment forecast
B. GAAP cash flows
C. Asset movement
D. Lease balances forecast
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The requirement is to report on **forecasted lease payments** (cash outflows). In Dynamics 365 Finance Asset leasing, the **Five-years undiscounted payment forecast** report shows future scheduled lease payments over time without discounting, which directly satisfies payment forecasting needs. The Lease balances forecast focuses on projected balance sheet values (lease liability and right-of-use asset), not the payment amounts themselves.
Question 26
A company has implemented Dynamics 365 Finance.
The company requires better visibility into their cash flow and wants to reconcile bank accounts daily with a timely view of check deposits.
You need to configure the bank accounts for more accurate timing of cash flow.
What should you configure?
A. Pending balance
B. Account posting type
C. Bridging accounts
D. Advanced bank reconciliation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Pending balance on the bank account is used to reflect deposits and payments that have been recorded in Dynamics 365 Finance but have not yet cleared the bank. Configuring the pending balance provides better timing visibility of cash flow, including check deposits, and supports more accurate daily bank reconciliation. Advanced bank reconciliation improves the reconciliation process, but it does not by itself address cash flow timing visibility.
Question 27
HOTSPOT
-
Case study
-
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
-
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Background
-
Adventure Works Cycles is a North American-based company that sells and fixes bicycles. The company is modernizing its business processes by implementing Dynamics 365 Finance.
The company recently expanded its business into bicycle leasing. The leasing business is expanding into Canada due to high demand.
Adventure Works Cycles has one legal entity, two cost centers, and three divisions within each cost center. The company also has a centralized budgeting process to the lowest level.
The operating currency of the legal entity is the US dollar (USD).
Adventure Works Cycles operates on a 4-5-4 calendar, which is used to make sure that the sales are evenly distributed across all months, including weekends.
Current Environment
-
• Adventure Works Cycles tracks its international vendors in a separate payable account from its domestic vendors.
• Only bicycle frame inventory is configured with a separate item model group that requires registration.
• A thirteenth month is required for year-end transactions.
• Only members from the accounts payable team are able to post transactions to a prior period after the period is closed to the company.
• Fourth Coffee is a Canadian-based coffee chain whose operating currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Fourth Coffee entered into a lease agreement for 150 branded bicycles totaling CAD75,000.
• Adventure Works Cycles frequently receives invoices in foreign currencies.
Requirements
-
• Three-way matching is required only on competition bicycles priced over USD3,000 that are purchased from Fabrikam, Inc., in Europe.
• Domestic customers and international customers must be managed in the following ways:
o Domestic customer receivables must post to account 1200.
o International customer receivables must post to account 1201.
o Domestic customers must have a payment term of net 30.
o International customers must have a payment term of net 15.
o Domestic customer revenue must post to account 4000.
o International customer revenue must post to account 4001.
• Adventure Works Cycles must be able to use the cash flow forecasting capability in Finance.
• The system must enable tracking and charging interest for customer accounts that are not current.
• Automatic charges must be configured on vendor invoices for bicycle tires. The cost must be added to each item on the vendor invoice.
• Adventure Works Cycles must be able to terminate leases for bicycles at any time.
• Adventure Works Cycles must be able to closely track its budget by enforcing the budget at the cost center level.
• The system must run Vendor aging reports by listing the transactions that are included in the reports' balance, unsettled payments, and aging period descriptions.
Issues
-
• The accounts payable clerk processes an invoice for bicycle frames and a partial invoice for helmets. The clerk observes that the quantities on the vendor invoices are incorrect. The invoices require the correct line quantity selections so that the invoices process accurately.
• The accounts payable clerk processes an invoice and observes that the product receipt quantity match for bicycle seat posts ordered from Fabrikam, Inc., is blank. However, the invoice passes validation.
• The accounts payable manager observes that a sales order is posted to the prior period that is closed.
• During foreign currency revaluation of the Accounts payable subledger, posting occurred only if the result was a loss.
• On a vendor invoice for bicycle tires, the automatic charge is charged as an expense.
• Due to a breach of contract, a member of the finance team needs to terminate a bicycle lease. However, the Termination proposal button is unavailable.
• The accounts payable clerk is unable to review payments that have not been settled on the Vendor aging report.
You need to set up the system to process the Fourth Coffee lease agreement.
How should you set up the system?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Explanation: The lease is for a foreign-currency customer (CAD) while the legal entity operates in USD. Depreciation must be maintained in accounting and transaction currencies to ensure correct ledger posting and lease valuation. The depreciation schedule must be available in transaction and reporting currencies to support lease reporting and financial statements without requiring separate accounting currency posting.
Question 28
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Background -
Tailspin Toys is a toy manufacturing company that sells to distributors and customers through a business-to-consumer website. Tailspin Toys has been using custom-developed software for their accounting and supply chain management needs.
Tailspin Toys has toy factories in Mexico and Canada, with a head office based out of the United States. Tailspin Toys is currently operating with various financial departments including accounts payable, accounts receivable, fixed assets, and general accounting. The company has multiple legal entities to support their manufacturing units and selling organization.
Tailspin Toys wants to maintain consistent growth as a company and is now implementing Dynamics 365 Finance for all business processes.
Current environment -
Vendors -
• Tailspin Toys works with local and foreign vendors.
• The procurement process is designed for manufacturing raw materials, finished products, and packing materials for toys.
• The company monitors vendor balances by local and foreign vendors, both appearing in different general ledger accounts.
• For vendor payments, the accounts payable manager generates payment proposals every Wednesday, to have approvals and check printing done by Thursday in order to mail the checks by Friday of each week.
• Vendors can take part in the incentive program that offers travel vouchers and other gifts based on quantity and quality of supplies at the end of the year.
• Incentive program data is being monitored outside of the system and qualifying vendors are then provided to the financial department for expenses.
• The finance department accrues a small percentage of every vendor invoice during the year for this purpose, booking accounts payable liability account offsetting to the incentive expenses account.
• The finance department accrual then allows management to easily make decisions regarding types of gifts and vouchers to provide to the top-performing vendors.
Reporting -
• Management gets periodic reports from the finance department for all the legal entities. These reports provide all required finance data and are comprised of balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements.
Budget planning -
• The finance department oversees all budget planning.
• The finance department estimates the baseline for all budgets and distributes them to the respective departments.
• Each department estimates and forecasts their budget and sends it back to the finance department where the budget is updated accordingly.
Expenses -
Utility bills for the toy factories are currently getting expensed to the following departments as per the listed breakdown.
Asset leasing -
Tailspin Toys has leased assets in the form of factory buildings and warehouses. The company maintains asset books for the monthly leasing payments and pays compound interest on them. Tailspin Toys maintains future forecasts of their payment projections and budget requirements for leasing payments.
Requirements -
Consolidation -
• Automatic foreign currency consolidation at the corporate level is required by Tailspin Toys’ leadership.
• Consolidated results are needed in multiple reporting currencies.
Expenses -
• Utility bills must be allocated to allow each department to expense the correct amount.
Reports -
• Leadership requires financial reports to come to their inbox automatically as one at the end of every month.
Vendors -
• The system must show accounts payable liability by type of vendor similar to how it works in the current system.
• The chief financial officer (CFO) wants to configure the system to follow their business policies of paying vendors every Friday and as per credit issued by vendors and agreed method of payments.
• The accounts payable administrator must automate the vendor invoice process for imported invoices to bypass the review stage when no discrepancy is determined.
Budgets -
• A new organizational hierarchy is required for budget planning purposes.
• Leadership wants financial budgets enforced by alerting users upon reaching 90% of the total budget.
Asset leasing -
• The CFO must automatically process payments and journal entries for the leased properties.
• Management must view payment forecasts based on leased assets.
Issues -
Accounts payable issues -
• Vendor liability information for local and foreign vendors is not separated in the system.
• The accounts payable manager observed that a percentage of each invoice paid to vendors is not being posted for the yearly incentives program.
• The accounts payable clerk had to manually invoice a vendor receipt during user acceptance testing.
• The accounts payable manager must automate the current process of vendor payment proposals.
Other issues -
• The differences resulting from consolidating subsidiaries with foreign currencies are not considered.
• User A confirmed they did not receive an alert before running out of their budget.
• Expense reports for the manufacturing and sales departments do not contain utility bill expenses.
• The accounting manager reported that there is no batch journal created for the monthly lease expenses.
You need to enforce financial budgets for management and resolve User A's issue.
What should you do?
A. Apply security rules to budget plans.
B. Configure budget control threshold.
C. Create a schema for formulating budget.
D. Create a new organizational hierarchy.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The requirement is to enforce financial budgets and alert users when they approach budget limits. Dynamics 365 Finance enforces budgets through Budget control. Configuring a budget control threshold (for example, 90%) triggers system alerts when spending reaches that level, which directly resolves User A’s issue of not receiving an alert before running out of budget. Other options do not provide enforcement or alerting behavior.
Question 29
DRAG DROP
-
A company uses basic budgeting functionality in Dynamics 365 Finance.
A budget manager plans to review and approve budget register entries in the system.
You need to set up approval workflows.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence?
To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Create a workflow for the workflow type Budget register entry workflow.
Select Budget manager as a type of participant.
Activate the workflow.
Assign the workflow to a budget code.
Explanation: To enable approvals for budget register entries, you must first create the correct workflow type, configure the approver (budget manager) as a participant, activate the workflow so it becomes usable, and finally assign the active workflow to a budget code.
Question 30
You configure the basic budgeting functionality of Dynamics 365 Finance. You add budget values and actuals in the system.
You need to compare the budget values with the actual values.
Which three actions should you perform?
Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Compare customer and vendor balances and budget register entries that are posted in the system.
B. Review budget and actual amounts that are spread across fiscal periods.
C. Generate a report on the differences between the actual fixed assets amounts and the preliminary budgeted amounts in the system.
D. Review general ledger transactions that are included in the calculated actuals amounts.
E. Drill through the details of the budget amount in budget register entries posted in the system.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B, D, E
Explanation: In basic budgeting, comparison of budget versus actuals is done through budget control and inquiry features tied to the general ledger. You review how budget and actual amounts are distributed across fiscal periods, examine the general ledger transactions that make up the calculated actuals, and drill into budget register entries to see the details of the budgeted amounts. Customer/vendor balances and fixed asset–specific preliminary budgets are not part of the core budget vs. actual comparison process.
Question 31
DRAG DROP
-
A company uses basic budgeting functionality in Dynamics 365 Finance. The company has four sales territories in the same legal entity. Each territory uses its own budget model. Users view budget versus actual values for each sales territory.
Users must be able to view budget versus actual values for all four territories in the same inquiry.
You need to configure the basic budgeting functionality for the view.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence?
To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Create a new budget model.
Add four sales territories budget models as submodels.
Run budget versus actual for the new budget model, including the submodel.
Explanation: To view all territories in one inquiry, a parent budget model is required. The existing territory models are added as submodels so their data can be aggregated. Running budget versus actual on the parent model with submodels included consolidates budget and actual values across all territories.
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