Microsoft

SC-200 Free Practice Questions — Page 16

Question 150

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains a device named Device1. Device1 is enrolled in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Device1 reports an incident that includes a file named File1.exe as evidence. You initiate the Collect Investigation Package action and download the ZIP file. You need to identify the first and last time File1.exe was executed. What should you review in the investigation package?

A. Processes
B. Autoruns
C. Security event log
D. Scheduled tasks
E. Prefetch files
Show Answer
Correct Answer: E
Explanation:
The investigation package includes Windows Prefetch files, which record execution history for executables. The creation timestamp reflects the first time File1.exe was run, and the last modification timestamp reflects the most recent execution. Other artifacts like Processes, Autoruns, Security logs, or Scheduled tasks do not reliably provide both first and last execution times.

Question 151

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that uses Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Plan 2 and contains a macOS device named Device1. You need to investigate a Defender for Endpoint agent alert on Device1. The solution must meet the following requirements: • Identify all the active network connections on Device1. • Identify all the running processes on Device1. • Retrieve the login history of Device1. • Minimize administrative effort. What should you do first from the Microsoft Defender portal?

A. From Devices, click Collect investigation package for Device1.
B. From Advanced features in Endpoints, enable Live Response unsigned script execution.
C. From Devices, initiate a live response session on Device1.
D. From Advanced features in Endpoints, disable Authenticated telemetry.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Collecting an investigation package from the device gathers a comprehensive snapshot that includes active network connections, running processes, and user/login-related artifacts. This is a single-click action from the Defender portal and requires less administrative effort than initiating a live response session and manually running multiple commands, especially on macOS where live response capabilities are more limited.

Question 152

Your on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest. You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that uses Microsoft Defender for Identity. The AD DS forest syncs with the tenant. You need to create a hunting query that will identify LDAP simple binds to the AD DS domain controllers. Which table should you query?

A. AADServicePrincipalRiskEvents
B. AADDomainServicesAccountLogon
C. SigninLogs
D. IdentityLogonEvents
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
LDAP simple binds to on-premises AD DS domain controllers are collected by Microsoft Defender for Identity and surfaced in the IdentityLogonEvents table. This table contains authentication details such as protocol (LDAP), authentication type (SimpleBind), encryption, source IP, and target server. The other tables relate to Entra ID sign-ins, Entra ID Domain Services, or service principal risk events, not on-prem AD DS LDAP activity.

Question 153

HOTSPOT - You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that has a default data retention period of 30 days. The workspace contains two custom tables as shown in the following table. Each table ingested two records per day during the past 365 days. You build KQL statements for use in analytic rules as shown in the following table. For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for SC-200 question 153 Illustration for SC-200 question 153 Illustration for SC-200 question 153
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Query1: No Query2: No Query3: Yes
Explanation:
KQL queries only return data within the interactive retention period. • Query1: Table1 (Basic) has 30-day interactive retention; last 15 days are already available, so no plan change is required. • Query2: Table2 queries 120 days, but interactive retention is still 30 days; changing total retention doesn’t make archived data queryable. • Query3: Table1 needs data from 45 days; increasing retention to 45 days is required to have those rows available interactively.

Question 158

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure subscription that contains a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named WS1. You need to ensure that the incidents in WS1 include a list of actions that must be performed. The solution must meet the following requirements: • Ensure that you can build a tailored list of actions for each type of incident. • Minimize administrative effort. What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for SC-200 question 158
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Tasks Automated response
Explanation:
Use incident Tasks to document actionable steps as a checklist. Build tailored action lists per incident type by using automation rules (Automated response) to add tasks automatically, minimizing manual administration.

Question 159

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription that contains the following resources: • 100 users that are assigned a Microsoft 365 E5 license • 100 Windows 11 devices that are joined to the Microsoft Entra tenant The users access their Microsoft Exchange Online mailbox by using Outlook on the web. You need to ensure that if a user account is compromised, the Outlook on the web session token can be revoked. What should you configure?

A. security defaults in Microsoft Entra
B. Microsoft Entra Verified ID
C. a Conditional Access policy in Microsoft Entra
D. Microsoft Entra ID Protection
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
To revoke an active Outlook on the web session when a user account is compromised, you must use Microsoft Entra Conditional Access. Conditional Access policies can be configured to enforce sign-in controls such as blocking access, requiring reauthentication, or revoking sessions based on conditions like user risk or sign-in risk. When combined with features such as user risk detection or manual session revocation, Conditional Access ensures existing session tokens are invalidated so access is immediately stopped. The other options either assess risk (ID Protection), provide baseline security (security defaults), or are unrelated (Verified ID).

Question 161

HOTSPOT - You have an Azure DevOps organization that contains an Azure Repos repository named Repo1 and is onboarded to Microsoft Defender for DevOps. You create infrastructure as code (IaC) files and store them in Repo1. The IaC files are formatted as Bicep files and Helm charts. You need to configure Defender for DevOps to identify misconfigurations in the IaC files. Which scanning tool should you use for each type of files? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for SC-200 question 161
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Correct Answer: Bicep files: Template Analyzer Helm charts: Terrascan
Explanation:
Template Analyzer evaluates Azure Resource Manager templates and Bicep files for misconfigurations. Terrascan supports Kubernetes-related IaC, including Helm charts, and detects security and configuration issues.

Question 164

HOTSPOT - You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that uses Microsoft 365 Defender for Endpoint. You need to ensure that you can initiate remote shell connections to Windows servers by using the Microsoft 365 Defender portal. What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for SC-200 question 164
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Correct Answer: Advanced feature: Live Response for Servers For the device group: The Automation level
Explanation:
Remote shell access in the Microsoft 365 Defender portal is provided by Live Response. For Windows servers, this requires enabling the advanced feature **Live Response for Servers**. In addition, the target servers must belong to a device group with an **Automation level** (at least minimum remediation) configured; otherwise, live response sessions cannot be initiated.

Question 165

HOTSPOT - Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Adatum Corporation is a United States-based financial services company that has regional offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.adatum.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named adatum.com. All user and group management tasks are performed in corp.adatum.com. The corp.adatum.com domain contains a group named Group1 that syncs with adatum.com. Licensing Status - All the users at Adatum are assigned a Microsoft 365 ES license and an Azure Active Directory Premium P2 license. Cloud Environment - The cloud environment contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription linked to the adatum.com tenant, and the resources shown in the following table. On-premises Environment - The on-premises network contains the resources shown in the following table. Requirements - Planned changes - Adatum plans to perform the following changes: • Implement a query named rulequery1 that will include the following KQL query. • Implement a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled rule that generates incidents based on rulequery1. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements: • The members of Group1 must be able to enable Defender for Cloud plans and apply regulatory compliance initiatives. • Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2 must be enabled on all the Azure virtual machines. • Server2 must be excluded from agentless scanning. Microsoft Sentinel Requirements Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements: • Implement an Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) query that will return a count of DNS requests that results in an NXDOMAIN response from Infoblox1. • Ensure that multiple alerts generated by rulequery1 in response to a single user launching Azure Cloud Shell multiple times are consolidated as a single incident. • Implement the Windows Security Events via AMA connector for Microsoft Sentinel and configure it to monitor the Security event log of Server1. • Ensure that incidents generated by rulequery1 are closed automatically if Azure Cloud Shell is launched by the company’s SecOps team. • Implement a custom Microsoft Sentinel workbook named Workbook1 that will include a query to dynamically retrieve data from Webapp1. • Implement a Microsoft Sentinel near-real-time (NRT) analytics rule that detects sign-ins to a designated break glass account. • Ensure that HuntingQuery1 runs automatically when the Hunting page of Microsoft Sentinel in the Azure portal is accessed. • Ensure that higher than normal volumes of password resets for corp.adatum.com user accounts are detected. • Minimize the overhead associated with queries that use ASIM parsers. • Ensure that the Group1 members can create and edit playbooks. • Use built-in ASIM parsers whenever possible. Business Requirements - Adatum identifies the following business requirements: • Follow the principle of least privilege whenever possible. • Minimize administrative effort whenever possible. You need to implement the query for Workbook1 and Webapp1. The solution must meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements. How should you configure the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for SC-200 question 165 Illustration for SC-200 question 165 Illustration for SC-200 question 165 Illustration for SC-200 question 165
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Data source to query: A custom endpoint On Webapp1: Enable Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS).
Explanation:
Microsoft Sentinel workbooks retrieve data from external, non-Azure services by using the Custom endpoint data source. Because Workbook1 queries Webapp1 over HTTP/HTTPS from the Azure portal, Webapp1 must allow cross-origin requests, which requires enabling CORS.

Question 166

HOTSPOT - Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Adatum Corporation is a United States-based financial services company that has regional offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest named corp.adatum.com that syncs with an Azure AD tenant named adatum.com. All user and group management tasks are performed in corp.adatum.com. The corp.adatum.com domain contains a group named Group1 that syncs with adatum.com. Licensing Status - All the users at Adatum are assigned a Microsoft 365 ES license and an Azure Active Directory Premium P2 license. Cloud Environment - The cloud environment contains a Microsoft 365 subscription, an Azure subscription linked to the adatum.com tenant, and the resources shown in the following table. On-premises Environment - The on-premises network contains the resources shown in the following table. Requirements - Planned changes - Adatum plans to perform the following changes: • Implement a query named rulequery1 that will include the following KQL query. • Implement a Microsoft Sentinel scheduled rule that generates incidents based on rulequery1. Microsoft Defender for Cloud Requirements Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Defender for Cloud requirements: • The members of Group1 must be able to enable Defender for Cloud plans and apply regulatory compliance initiatives. • Microsoft Defender for Servers Plan 2 must be enabled on all the Azure virtual machines. • Server2 must be excluded from agentless scanning. Microsoft Sentinel Requirements - Adatum identifies the following Microsoft Sentinel requirements: • Implement an Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) query that will return a count of DNS requests that results in an NXDOMAIN response from Infoblox1. • Ensure that multiple alerts generated by rulequery1 in response to a single user launching Azure Cloud Shell multiple times are consolidated as a single incident. • Implement the Windows Security Events via AMA connector for Microsoft Sentinel and configure it to monitor the Security event log of Server1. • Ensure that incidents generated by rulequery1 are closed automatically if Azure Cloud Shell is launched by the company’s SecOps team. • Implement a custom Microsoft Sentinel workbook named Workbook1 that will include a query to dynamically retrieve data from Webapp1. • Implement a Microsoft Sentinel near-real-time (NRT) analytics rule that detects sign-ins to a designated break glass account. • Ensure that HuntingQuery1 runs automatically when the Hunting page of Microsoft Sentinel in the Azure portal is accessed. • Ensure that higher than normal volumes of password resets for corp.adatum.com user accounts are detected. • Minimize the overhead associated with queries that use ASIM parsers. • Ensure that the Group1 members can create and edit playbooks. • Use built-in ASIM parsers whenever possible. Business Requirements - Adatum identifies the following business requirements: • Follow the principle of least privilege whenever possible. • Minimize administrative effort whenever possible. You need to monitor the password resets. The solution must meet the Microsoft Sentinel requirements. What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for SC-200 question 166 Illustration for SC-200 question 166 Illustration for SC-200 question 166 Illustration for SC-200 question 166
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Microsoft Defender for Identity User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA)
Explanation:
Microsoft Defender for Identity monitors on-premises AD activities, including password reset events, and integrates with Sentinel. UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel detects higher-than-normal password reset volumes by analyzing anomalous user behavior without requiring custom high-overhead queries.

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