Microsoft

DP-700 Free Practice Questions — Page 5

Question 17

You have a Fabric workspace that contains an eventhouse and a KQL database named Database1. Database1 has the following: A table named Table1 - A table named Table2 - An update policy named Policy1 - Policy1 sends data from Table1 to Table2. The following is a sample of the data in Table2. Recently, the following actions were performed on Table1: An additional element named temperature was added to the StreamData column. The data type of the Timestamp column was changed to date. The data type of the DeviceId column was changed to string. You plan to load additional records to Table2. Which two records will load from Table1 to Table2? Each correct answer presents a complete solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for DP-700 question 17
A.
B.
C.
D.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A, D
Explanation:
Table2’s schema is unchanged: DeviceId is still a GUID, so a string value from Table1 can load only if it is a valid GUID. The added temperature property is part of the dynamic StreamData value and does not require changing Table2’s schema. Records A and D have valid GUID DeviceId values, so they can load.

Question 17

HOTSPOT - You are processing streaming data from an external data provider. You have the following code segment. For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for DP-700 question 17 Illustration for DP-700 question 17
Show Answer
Correct Answer: No Yes Yes
Explanation:
Locations sort descending, so Washington DC appears first. Dense ranking restarts for each location: Seattle’s 300 ranks 1 and both 100s rank 2. Litware ranks 1 in both San Francisco and New York.

Question 18

Case Study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview. Company Overview - Contoso, Ltd. is an online retail company that wants to modernize its analytics platform by moving to Fabric. The company plans to begin using Fabric for marketing analytics. Overview. IT Structure - The company’s IT department has a team of data analysts and a team of data engineers that use analytics systems. The data engineers perform the ingestion, transformation, and loading of data. They prefer to use Python or SQL to transform the data. The data analysts query data and create semantic models and reports. They are qualified to write queries in Power Query and T-SQL. Existing Environment. Fabric - Contoso has an F64 capacity named Cap1. All Fabric users are allowed to create items. Contoso has two workspaces named WorkspaceA and WorkspaceB that currently use Pro license mode. Existing Environment. Source Systems Contoso has a point of sale (POS) system named POS1 that uses an instance of SQL Server on Azure Virtual Machines in the same Microsoft Entra tenant as Fabric. The host virtual machine is on a private virtual network that has public access blocked. POS1 contains all the sales transactions that were processed on the company’s website. The company has a software as a service (SaaS) online marketing app named MAR1. MAR1 has seven entities. The entities contain data that relates to email open rates and interaction rates, as well as website interactions. The data can be exported from MAR1 by calling REST APIs. Each entity has a different endpoint. Contoso has been using MAR1 for one year. Data from prior years is stored in Parquet files in an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket. There are 12 files that range in size from 300 MB to 900 MB and relate to email interactions. Existing Environment. Product Data POS1 contains a product list and related data. The data comes from the following three tables: Products - ProductCategories - ProductSubcategories - In the data, products are related to product subcategories, and subcategories are related to product categories. Existing Environment. Azure - Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant that has the following mail-enabled security groups: DataAnalysts: Contains the data analysts DataEngineers: Contains the data engineers Contoso has an Azure subscription. The company has an existing Azure DevOps organization and creates a new project for repositories that relate to Fabric. Existing Environment. User Problems The VP of marketing at Contoso requires analysis on the effectiveness of different types of email content. It typically takes a week to manually compile and analyze the data. Contoso wants to reduce the time to less than one day by using Fabric. The data engineering team has successfully exported data from MAR1. The team experiences transient connectivity errors, which causes the data exports to fail. Requirements. Planned Changes - Contoso plans to create the following two lakehouses: Lakehouse1: Will store both raw and cleansed data from the sources Lakehouse2: Will serve data in a dimensional model to users for analytical queries Additional items will be added to facilitate data ingestion and transformation. Contoso plans to use Azure Repos for source control in Fabric. Requirements. Technical Requirements The new lakehouses must follow a medallion architecture by using the following three layers: bronze, silver, and gold. There will be extensive data cleansing required to populate the MAR1 data in the silver layer, including deduplication, the handling of missing values, and the standardizing of capitalization. Each layer must be fully populated before moving on to the next layer. If any step in populating the lakehouses fails, an email must be sent to the data engineers. Data imports must run simultaneously, when possible. The use of email data from the Amazon S3 bucket must meet the following requirements: Minimize egress costs associated with cross-cloud data access. Prevent saving a copy of the raw data in the lakehouses. Items that relate to data ingestion must meet the following requirements: The items must be source controlled alongside other workspace items. Ingested data must land in the bronze layer of Lakehouse1 in the Delta format. No changes other than changes to the file formats must be implemented before the data lands in the bronze layer. Development effort must be minimized and a built-in connection must be used to import the source data. In the event of a connectivity error, the ingestion processes must attempt the connection again. Lakehouses, data pipelines, and notebooks must be stored in WorkspaceA. Semantic models, reports, and dataflows must be stored in WorkspaceB. Once a week, old files that are no longer referenced by a Delta table log must be removed. Requirements. Data Transformation In the POS1 product data, ProductID values are unique. The product dimension in the gold layer must include only active products from product list. Active products are identified by an IsActive value of 1. Some product categories and subcategories are NOT assigned to any product. They are NOT analytically relevant and must be omitted from the product dimension in the gold layer. Requirements. Data Security - Security in Fabric must meet the following requirements: The data engineers must have read and write access to all the lakehouses, including the underlying files. The data analysts must only have read access to the Delta tables in the gold layer. The data analysts must NOT have access to the data in the bronze and silver layers. The data engineers must be able to commit changes to source control in WorkspaceA. You need to ensure that usage of the data in the Amazon S3 bucket meets the technical requirements. What should you do?

A. Create a workspace identity and enable high concurrency for the notebooks.
B. Create a shortcut and ensure that caching is disabled for the workspace.
C. Create a workspace identity and use the identity in a data pipeline.
D. Create a shortcut and ensure that caching is enabled for the workspace.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Create a shortcut to the Amazon S3 data so the raw files are referenced rather than ingested into the lakehouse. Enable workspace caching to reduce repeated cross-cloud reads and associated egress costs. The cache is separate from the lakehouse’s stored data, so this meets the requirement not to save a raw-data copy in the lakehouses.

Question 18

You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named storage1 and an Amazon S3 bucket named storage2. You have the Delta Parquet files shown in the following table. You have a Fabric workspace named Workspace1 that has the cache for shortcuts enabled. Workspace1 contains a lakehouse named Lakehouse1. Lakehouse1 has the following shortcuts: A shortcut to ProductFile aliased as Products A shortcut to StoreFile aliased as Stores A shortcut to TripsFile aliased as Trips The data from which shortcuts will be retrieved from the cache?

Illustration for DP-700 question 18
A. Trips and Stores only
B. Products and Store only
C. Stores only
D. Products only
E. Products, Stores, and Trips
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Shortcut caching supports S3 shortcuts, but not ADLS Gen2 shortcuts. StoreFile is in the S3 bucket and is 25 MB, so it can be cached. TripsFile is also in S3, but its 2 GB size exceeds the 1 GB caching limit. Therefore, only Stores is retrieved from the cache.

Question 18

You have a Microsoft Power Apps app named App1 that has data stored in Microsoft Dataverse. You need to access the App1 data by using Fabric. What should you use?

A. a data pipeline
B. mirroring
C. Dataflow Gen2
D. a shortcut
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The requirement is to access existing Dataverse data from Fabric, not copy or transform it. A OneLake shortcut to Dataverse provides direct access to the data without building ingestion or transformation processes. Data pipelines and Dataflow Gen2 are used for copying and transforming data, while mirroring is a different replication capability and is not the standard mechanism for accessing Power Apps Dataverse data in this scenario.

Question 19

HOTSPOT - You have a Fabric workspace that contains a warehouse named DW1. DW1 contains the following tables and columns. You need to create an output that presents the summarized values of all the order quantities by year and product. The results must include a summary of the order quantities at the year level for all the products. How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for DP-700 question 19 Illustration for DP-700 question 19
Show Answer
Correct Answer: 1. SELECT YEAR 2. GROUPING SETS ((YEAR(SO.ModifiedDate), P.Name), (YEAR(SO.ModifiedDate)))
Explanation:
YEAR extracts the order year. The two grouping sets return totals by year and product, plus totals by year across all products, without adding an unrequested grand total.

Question 19

You have a Fabric workspace that contains a lakehouse named Lakehouse1. Data is ingested into Lakehouse1 as one flat table. The table contains the following columns. You plan to load the data into a dimensional model and implement a star schema. From the original flat table, you create two tables named FactSales and DimProduct. You will track changes in DimProduct. You need to prepare the data. Which three columns should you include in the DimProduct table? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for DP-700 question 19
A. Date
B. ProductName
C. ProductColor
D. TransactionID
E. SalesAmount
F. ProductID
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B, C, F
Explanation:
DimProduct should contain ProductID as the product identifier and ProductName and ProductColor as descriptive attributes. Date, TransactionID, and SalesAmount describe sales transactions and belong in FactSales. Change tracking for the dimension does not make the transaction date a product attribute.

Question 19

HOTSPOT - You have Fabric lakehouse that contains a table named Table1. Table1 stores data in the following format. You have a notebook that contains the following code segment. For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for DP-700 question 19 Illustration for DP-700 question 19 Illustration for DP-700 question 19
Show Answer
Correct Answer: 1. No 2. No 3. Yes
Explanation:
Line 1 only replaces NULL values, not empty strings. Line 2 splits Email on '.' and getItem(1) returns the second element, not the value before the first period. Line 3 extracts the year from OrderDate using year() and aliases it as Year.

Question 20

HOTSPOT - You have a Fabric workspace named Workspace1_DEV that contains the following items: 10 reports Four notebooks - Three lakehouses - Two data pipelines - Two Dataflow Gen1 dataflows - Three Dataflow Gen2 dataflows - Five semantic models that each has a scheduled refresh policy You create a deployment pipeline named Pipeline1 to move items from Workspace1_DEV to a new workspace named Workspace1_TEST. You deploy all the items from Workspace1_DEV to Workspace1_TEST. For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for DP-700 question 20
Show Answer
Correct Answer: No Yes No
Explanation:
Deployment copies semantic model definitions, not their data. Dataflow Gen1 items can be deployed, but semantic model refresh schedules are not copied to the target stage.

Question 20

You have a Fabric workspace that contains a lakehouse named Lakehouse1. In an external data source, you have data files that are 500 GB each. A new file is added every day. You need to ingest the data into Lakehouse1 without applying any transformations. The solution must meet the following requirements • Trigger the process when a new file is added. • Provide the highest throughput. Which type of item should you use to ingest the data?

A. Reflex
B. Eventstream
C. Notebook
D. KQL queryset
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A Notebook is the appropriate Fabric item for ingesting very large batch files (500 GB) into a lakehouse with the highest throughput using Spark, while applying no transformations. Eventstream is designed for streaming/event ingestion rather than large daily batch file loads. Reflex is for event-driven actions, and KQL querysets are for querying, not ingestion.

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