You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) clusters that will be used to host web services.
You need to recommend an ingress controller solution that will protect the hosted web services.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. Azure Load Balancer
B. Azure Application Gateway
C. Azure Front Door
D. Azure Firewall
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Azure Application Gateway is the appropriate ingress controller solution for AKS when you need to protect hosted web services. It integrates with AKS via the Application Gateway Ingress Controller (or Application Gateway for Containers), providing Layer 7 load balancing, SSL termination, and Web Application Firewall (WAF) capabilities. Azure Load Balancer is Layer 4 only, Azure Front Door is a global edge service rather than the cluster ingress controller, and Azure Firewall is a network security service, not an ingress controller.
Question 106
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You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to implement Azure Synapse Analytics SQL dedicated pools and SQL serverless pools.
You need to recommend a solution to provide additional encryption-at-rest security for each type of pool. The solution must use customer-managed keys, whenever possible.
What should you recommend for each pool type? To answer, drag the appropriate recommendations to the correct pool types. Each recommendation may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Serverless SQL pool: Azure Storage infrastructure encryption and Microsoft-managed keys
Dedicated SQL pool: Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) and customer-managed keys
Explanation: Dedicated SQL pools support TDE with customer-managed keys. Serverless SQL pools do not support TDE; their data protection relies on the underlying Azure Storage encryption, which uses Microsoft-managed keys at this option set.
Question 107
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You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple storage accounts. The accounts contain Azure Files shares and Azure Blob Storage containers. The accounts have encryption scopes and infrastructure encryption enabled.
You need to implement customer-managed key-based encryption for the shares and the containers. The solution must ensure that the encryption keys are applied at the most granular level.
At which level should you apply the encryption keys? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: For the containers: Blob
For the shares: Share
Explanation: Encryption scopes allow customer-managed keys at the blob level for Azure Blob Storage. For Azure Files, customer-managed key encryption can be applied at the file share level, not individual files.
Question 108
HOTSPOT
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Your company has two offices named Office1 and Office2. The offices contain 1,000 on-premises Windows 11 devices that are Microsoft Entra joined.
You have a Microsoft 365 subscription and use Microsoft Intune.
You plan to deploy Microsoft Entra Internet Access from the offices to Microsoft 365.
You enable the Microsoft 365 profile and configure the following:
• A traffic policy for all Microsoft 365 traffic
• A linked Conditional Access policy that has the following configurations:
o Applies to all users
o Performs compliant network checks
o Allows Microsoft 365 traffic from compliant devices
• An assignment to all devices
• An assignment to the remote network associated with Office1
You deploy the Global Secure Access client to all the devices in Office2 and establish connections.
Which users can access Microsoft 365 services from compliant devices, and which users are blocked from accessing Microsoft 365 services when using noncompliant devices? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Compliant devices: Office1 only
Noncompliant devices: Office1 only
Explanation: The Conditional Access policy is linked to the Microsoft 365 traffic profile and applies only to the assigned remote network (Office1). Office1 traffic is evaluated with compliant network checks, so compliant devices are allowed and noncompliant devices are blocked. Office2 is not assigned to the remote network policy, so this policy does not govern its traffic.
Question 109
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy Azure App Services apps by using Azure DevOps.
You need to recommend a solution to ensure that deployed apps maintain compliance with Microsoft cloud security benchmark (MCSB) recommendations.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. DevOps security in Microsoft Defender for Cloud
B. Microsoft Defender for App Service
C. Azure Policy
D. a branch policy in Azure DevOps
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Azure Policy is the appropriate service to enforce and assess compliance of Azure App Service resources against Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark recommendations. It can audit, deny, or remediate noncompliant resource configurations. Microsoft Defender for App Service provides threat protection rather than policy enforcement, DevOps security in Defender for Cloud focuses on DevOps security posture, and Azure DevOps branch policies govern source control workflows, not Azure resource compliance.
Question 110
You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple Azure Blob Storage accounts.
You need to recommend a solution to detect threats in files after the files are uploaded to a blob container.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. sensitive data threat detection in Microsoft Defender for Storage
B. runtime threat protection in Microsoft Defender for Containers
C. vulnerability assessment in Microsoft Defender for Containers
D. malware scanning in Microsoft Defender for Storage
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Microsoft Defender for Storage malware scanning is designed to scan blobs for malware after upload (including on-upload scanning) and detect malicious files stored in Azure Blob Storage. Sensitive data threat detection prioritizes alerts based on sensitive data exposure rather than scanning files for malware, and the Defender for Containers options are unrelated to Blob Storage.
Question 111
You have an Azure subscription that contains multiple Azure Data Lake Storage accounts.
You need to recommend a solution to encrypt the content of the accounts by using service-side encryption and customer-managed keys. The solution must ensure that individual encryption keys are applied at the most granular level.
At which level should you recommend the encryption be applied?
A. file
B. container
C. folder
D. account
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: For Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2, service-side encryption can use customer-managed keys via encryption scopes. The most granular scope is an individual blob, and in Data Lake Storage Gen2 a file is stored as a blob. Folder-level encryption is not supported, container is less granular than file, and account-level CMKs are less granular still.
Question 112
Your company has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription.
The company wants to identify and classify data in Microsoft Teams, SharePoint Online, and Exchange Online.
You need to recommend a solution to identify documents that contain sensitive information.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. content explorer
B. data loss prevention (DLP)
C. eDiscovery
D. data lifecycle management
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Data Loss Prevention (DLP) uses sensitive information types to identify sensitive content across Exchange Online, SharePoint Online, and Microsoft Teams, and can then monitor, report on, or protect that content. Content Explorer is primarily a visibility and investigation tool for content that has already been detected or labeled, not the feature that performs the identification and classification workflow itself. eDiscovery is for legal discovery, and data lifecycle management is for retention and deletion.
Sources:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/purview/dlp-learn-about-dlp
Question 113
You have an Azure subscription. The subscription contains 100 virtual machines that run Windows Server. The virtual machines are managed by using Azure Policy and Microsoft Defender for Servers.
You need to enhance security on the virtual machines. The solution must meet the following requirements:
• Ensure that only apps on an allowlist can be run.
• Require administrators to confirm each app added to the allowlist.
• Automatically add unauthorized apps to a blocklist when an attempt is made to launch the app.
• Require administrators to approve an app before the app can be moved from the blocklist to the allowlist.
What should you include in the solution?
A. a compute policy in Azure Policy
B. app governance in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
C. admin consent settings for enterprise applications in Microsoft Entra ID
D. adaptive application controls in Defender for Servers
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Adaptive application controls in Microsoft Defender for Servers provide application allowlisting recommendations and enforcement. They support allowing only approved applications, require administrators to manage the allowlist, detect and respond to unauthorized application execution by blocking unapproved apps, and require administrative approval before moving applications from a blocked state to the allowlist.
Question 114
HOTSPOT
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You have a Microsoft 365 tenant.
You need to recommend a Microsoft 365 Defender solution to enhance security for the tenant. The solution must meet the following requirements:
• Identify users that are downloading an unusually high number of files from Microsoft SharePoint Online sites and are possibly involved in a data exfiltration attempt.
• Block Microsoft Teams messages that contain potentially malicious content by using zero-hour auto purge (ZAP).
What should you recommend for each requirement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Identify data exfiltration attempts: Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Block Teams messages: Microsoft Defender for Office 365
Explanation: Defender for Cloud Apps detects anomalous cloud activity such as unusually high SharePoint Online downloads that may indicate data exfiltration. Defender for Office 365 provides Zero-hour Auto Purge (ZAP), including protection for malicious Microsoft Teams messages.
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