Microsoft

AZ-140 Free Practice Questions — Page 4

Question 20

Your network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named corp.contoso.com. You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that syncs with corp.contoso.com. You plan to deploy Azure Virtual Desktop. You need to recommend a user profile management solution. The solution must meet the following requirements: • Support server operating system SKUs. • Enable the roaming of user settings and data. • Support cloud-based storage for user profiles. • Support Microsoft OneDrive for Business in pooled host pools. What should you include in the recommendation?

A. OneDrive cloud files
B. Enterprise State Roaming
C. FSLogix profile containers
D. user profile disks
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
FSLogix profile containers are the recommended user profile management solution for Azure Virtual Desktop. They support Windows Server (session host) SKUs, enable roaming of user settings and data, store profiles in cloud-based storage such as Azure Files, and fully support Microsoft OneDrive for Business in pooled host pools. The other options do not meet all these requirements together.

Question 23

HOTSPOT - Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Northwind Traders is a manufacturing company based in New York City. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named northwindtraders.com. Northwind Traders has a Microsoft Entra tenant and a Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. The northwindtraders.com domain syncs with the Microsoft Entra tenant. Virtual Machines - The company has an on-premises Hyper-V virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations: • Generation: 1 • Disk size: 2 TB • Disk format: VHDX • Disk type: Dynamically expanding Cloud Services - Northwind Traders has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 500 users that are assigned Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. The company has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. Both subscriptions are linked to the Microsoft Entra tenant. Requirements - Planned Changes - Northwind Traders identifies the following planned changes: • Deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will contain 10 session hosts joined to the Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. • Configure VM1 as the source image for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and upload the image to Azure. • The Azure Virtual Desktop deployment will provide access to a custom app named App1. Performance Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following performance requirements: • Each Azure Virtual Desktop session host must support 15 user sessions. • Each new user session must be assigned to a single session host until the maximum session limit is reached for that host. Application Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following application requirements: • Microsoft OneDrive must launch when users connect to a RemoteApp session in Azure Virtual Desktop. • App1 requires a desktop resolution of 1280 x 1024. • Administrative effort must be minimized. Disaster Recovery Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following disaster recovery requirements for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment: • Minimize outages if an Azure region fails. • Minimize the recovery time objective (RTO). • Minimize administrative effort in the event of a failover. Security Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following security requirements: • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using the Azure Virtual Desktop client, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra username and password only. • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using a web browser, they must authenticate by using the Microsoft Authenticator app. • All the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts deployed by using the VM1 source image must be onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. • The client version and operating system used to connect to the session hosts must be logged. • The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Networking Requirements - The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must be able to access the resources on the on-premises network. User Profile Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following user profile requirements: • Users must be able to access share1 by using their Microsoft Entra account. • Azure Virtual Desktop user profiles must be managed by using FSLogix. • All user profiles must be stored in share1. Which type of host pool and load balancing algorithm should you configure to meet the performance requirements? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Illustration for AZ-140 question 23 Illustration for AZ-140 question 23
Show Answer
Correct Answer: Host pool type: Pooled Load balancing algorithm: Depth-first
Explanation:
A pooled host pool allows multiple user sessions per session host, meeting the requirement of 15 sessions per host. Depth-first load balancing fills one session host to its maximum session limit before assigning users to the next host, matching the performance requirement.

Question 24

Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Northwind Traders is a manufacturing company based in New York City. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named northwindtraders.com. Northwind Traders has a Microsoft Entra tenant and a Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. The northwindtraders.com domain syncs with the Microsoft Entra tenant. Virtual Machines - The company has an on-premises Hyper-V virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations: • Generation: 1 • Disk size: 2 TB • Disk format: VHDX • Disk type: Dynamically expanding Cloud Services - Northwind Traders has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 500 users that are assigned Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. The company has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. Both subscriptions are linked to the Microsoft Entra tenant. Requirements - Planned Changes - Northwind Traders identifies the following planned changes: • Deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will contain 10 session hosts joined to the Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. • Configure VM1 as the source image for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and upload the image to Azure. • The Azure Virtual Desktop deployment will provide access to a custom app named App1. Performance Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following performance requirements: • Each Azure Virtual Desktop session host must support 15 user sessions. • Each new user session must be assigned to a single session host until the maximum session limit is reached for that host. Application Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following application requirements: • Microsoft OneDrive must launch when users connect to a RemoteApp session in Azure Virtual Desktop. • App1 requires a desktop resolution of 1280 x 1024. • Administrative effort must be minimized. Disaster Recovery Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following disaster recovery requirements for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment: • Minimize outages if an Azure region fails. • Minimize the recovery time objective (RTO). • Minimize administrative effort in the event of a failover. Security Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following security requirements: • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using the Azure Virtual Desktop client, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra username and password only. • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using a web browser, they must authenticate by using the Microsoft Authenticator app. • All the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts deployed by using the VM1 source image must be onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. • The client version and operating system used to connect to the session hosts must be logged. • The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Networking Requirements - The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must be able to access the resources on the on-premises network. User Profile Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following user profile requirements: • Users must be able to access share1 by using their Microsoft Entra account. • Azure Virtual Desktop user profiles must be managed by using FSLogix. • All user profiles must be stored in share1. What should you configure to meet the networking requirements?

A. a Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN connection
B. an on-premises data gateway
C. the Networking settings for the host pool
D. a Point-to-Site (P2S) VPN connection
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must access on-premises resources continuously and transparently. A Site-to-Site (S2S) VPN provides persistent network-level connectivity between the Azure virtual network and the on-premises network with minimal administrative effort and good resiliency. A Point-to-Site VPN is intended for individual clients, an on-premises data gateway does not provide general network connectivity, and host pool networking settings alone cannot establish connectivity to on-premises resources.

Question 25

Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Northwind Traders is a manufacturing company based in New York City. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named northwindtraders.com. Northwind Traders has a Microsoft Entra tenant and a Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. The northwindtraders.com domain syncs with the Microsoft Entra tenant. Virtual Machines - The company has an on-premises Hyper-V virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations: • Generation: 1 • Disk size: 2 TB • Disk format: VHDX • Disk type: Dynamically expanding Cloud Services - Northwind Traders has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 500 users that are assigned Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. The company has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. Both subscriptions are linked to the Microsoft Entra tenant. Requirements - Planned Changes - Northwind Traders identifies the following planned changes: • Deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will contain 10 session hosts joined to the Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. • Configure VM1 as the source image for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and upload the image to Azure. • The Azure Virtual Desktop deployment will provide access to a custom app named App1. Performance Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following performance requirements: • Each Azure Virtual Desktop session host must support 15 user sessions. • Each new user session must be assigned to a single session host until the maximum session limit is reached for that host. Application Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following application requirements: • Microsoft OneDrive must launch when users connect to a RemoteApp session in Azure Virtual Desktop. • App1 requires a desktop resolution of 1280 x 1024. • Administrative effort must be minimized. Disaster Recovery Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following disaster recovery requirements for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment: • Minimize outages if an Azure region fails. • Minimize the recovery time objective (RTO). • Minimize administrative effort in the event of a failover. Security Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following security requirements: • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using the Azure Virtual Desktop client, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra username and password only. • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using a web browser, they must authenticate by using the Microsoft Authenticator app. • All the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts deployed by using the VM1 source image must be onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. • The client version and operating system used to connect to the session hosts must be logged. • The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Networking Requirements - The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must be able to access the resources on the on-premises network. User Profile Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following user profile requirements: • Users must be able to access share1 by using their Microsoft Entra account. • Azure Virtual Desktop user profiles must be managed by using FSLogix. • All user profiles must be stored in share1. You need to prepare the disk on VM1 for use with the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Convert the disk format to VHD.
B. Compact the disk.
C. Convert the disk type to Differencing.
D. Convert the disk type to Fixed size.
E. Merge the disk.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A, D
Explanation:
To use VM1 as a source image for Azure Virtual Desktop, the disk must meet Azure image requirements. Generation 1 VMs require the disk to be in VHD format (not VHDX), so the disk format must be converted to VHD. In addition, Azure requires OS disks used for images to be fixed size rather than dynamically expanding, so the disk type must be converted to fixed size. Other actions such as compacting, differencing, or merging are not required for image preparation.

Question 26

You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. You have an Azure subscription. You plan to deploy the Azure Virtual Desktop host pools shown in the following table. What is the maximum number of users that can connect simultaneously to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment?

A. 15
B. 23
C. 45
D. 60
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The maximum concurrent users equal the sum of the session capacity across all host pools. Pool 1 supports 5 session hosts × 6 users = 30 users. Pool 2 supports 3 session hosts × 5 users = 15 users. Pool 3 is a personal host pool with 15 assigned users, allowing 15 concurrent connections. Total maximum concurrent users: 30 + 15 + 15 = 60.

Question 27

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment, a standard Azure Firewall instance named FW1, and the virtual networks shown in the following table. You need to configure VNet2 to route all outbound traffic via FW1. The solution must minimize the impact on the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. What should you do first?

A. Upgrade FW1 to the Premium SKU.
B. Deploy Azure NAT Gateway to VNet1.
C. For FW1, enable DNS Proxy.
D. Deploy Azure Route Server to VNet2.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
To force all outbound traffic from VNet2 through Azure Firewall while minimizing impact on Azure Virtual Desktop, DNS resolution must continue to work correctly. Azure Virtual Desktop relies on specific FQDN-based endpoints, and when traffic is forced through a firewall, enabling DNS Proxy on the firewall is required so that DNS queries can be forwarded and resolved properly. The other options do not address the immediate requirement for successful outbound routing with minimal service impact.

Question 28

Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution. After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen. You have an Azure subscription that contains a virtual network named VNet1, a storage account named storage1, and five Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts. VNet1 and storage1 are in the East US Azure region. The session hosts are connected to VNet1. In storage1, you create an Azure Files share named share1. You need to ensure that the session hosts connect to share1 by using the Microsoft backbone network. Solution: You add a private endpoint to storage1. Does this meet the goal?

A. Yes
B. No
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Adding a private endpoint to the storage account maps the Azure Files service to a private IP address within VNet1. Traffic from the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts to share1 then stays on the Microsoft backbone network instead of traversing the public internet, which meets the stated requirement.

Question 29

You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool1. All the session hosts in Pool1 are Microsoft Entra joined. Users connect to Pool1 by using macOS devices. You need to ensure that remote users can authenticate to RemoteApp sessions by using their Microsoft Entra credentials. Which RDP property should you configure?

A. targetisaadjoined:i:1
B. enablerdsaadauth:i:1
C. authentication level:i:1
D. promptcredentialonce:i:0
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
For Azure Virtual Desktop with Microsoft Entra–joined session hosts, macOS clients require the RDP file to indicate that the target resource is Entra (Azure AD) joined. The RDP property targetisaadjoined:i:1 enables Microsoft Entra authentication for the RemoteApp session. The other options relate to legacy RDS auth, generic authentication behavior, or credential prompting and do not enable Entra authentication.

Question 30

You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the resources shown in the following table. You need to ensure that users can connect to a session host in the deallocated state. On which resources can you enable Start VM on Connect?

A. Workspace1 only
B. Azure virtual machines
C. P1-0 and P1-1
D. Pool1 only
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
In Azure Virtual Desktop, **Start VM on Connect** is a setting that is enabled at the **host pool** level. When enabled, it allows session hosts in that host pool to automatically start if they are in a deallocated state when a user attempts to connect. It cannot be enabled on workspaces or individual virtual machines directly.

Question 31

Case study - This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided. To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study. At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section. To start the case study - To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question. Overview - Northwind Traders is a manufacturing company based in New York City. Existing Environment - Identity Environment - The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) domain named northwindtraders.com. Northwind Traders has a Microsoft Entra tenant and a Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. The northwindtraders.com domain syncs with the Microsoft Entra tenant. Virtual Machines - The company has an on-premises Hyper-V virtual machine named VM1 that has the following configurations: • Generation: 1 • Disk size: 2 TB • Disk format: VHDX • Disk type: Dynamically expanding Cloud Services - Northwind Traders has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. The subscription contains 500 users that are assigned Microsoft 365 E5 licenses. The company has an Azure subscription that contains the resources shown in the following table. Both subscriptions are linked to the Microsoft Entra tenant. Requirements - Planned Changes - Northwind Traders identifies the following planned changes: • Deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will contain 10 session hosts joined to the Microsoft Entra Domain Services managed domain. • Configure VM1 as the source image for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and upload the image to Azure. • The Azure Virtual Desktop deployment will provide access to a custom app named App1. Performance Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following performance requirements: • Each Azure Virtual Desktop session host must support 15 user sessions. • Each new user session must be assigned to a single session host until the maximum session limit is reached for that host. Application Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following application requirements: • Microsoft OneDrive must launch when users connect to a RemoteApp session in Azure Virtual Desktop. • App1 requires a desktop resolution of 1280 x 1024. • Administrative effort must be minimized. Disaster Recovery Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following disaster recovery requirements for the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment: • Minimize outages if an Azure region fails. • Minimize the recovery time objective (RTO). • Minimize administrative effort in the event of a failover. Security Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following security requirements: • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using the Azure Virtual Desktop client, they must authenticate by using their Microsoft Entra username and password only. • When users sign in to the Azure Virtual Desktop deployment by using a web browser, they must authenticate by using the Microsoft Authenticator app. • All the Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts deployed by using the VM1 source image must be onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. • The client version and operating system used to connect to the session hosts must be logged. • The solution must follow the principle of least privilege. Networking Requirements - The Azure Virtual Desktop session hosts must be able to access the resources on the on-premises network. User Profile Requirements - Northwind Traders identifies the following user profile requirements: • Users must be able to access share1 by using their Microsoft Entra account. • Azure Virtual Desktop user profiles must be managed by using FSLogix. • All user profiles must be stored in share1. Which monitoring solution should you configure to meet the security requirements?

A. Azure Virtual Desktop Insights
B. Application Insights
C. VM insights
D. Azure Monitor activity log insights
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Azure Virtual Desktop Insights is specifically designed to monitor Azure Virtual Desktop environments. It logs client connection details such as client version and operating system, which directly satisfies the security requirement. The other options focus on application telemetry, VM-level performance, or subscription activity and do not provide AVD-specific client and session monitoring.

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